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Redis 使用 Eval 多個鍵值自增操作示例

在PHP上使用Redis 給多個鍵值進行自增,示例如下:

$set['money'] = $this->redis->hIncrByFloat($key, $hour .'_money', $data['money']);
$set['ip'] = $this->redis->hIncrBy($key, $hour .'_ip', $data['ip']);
$set['uv'] = $this->redis->hIncrBy($key, $hour .'_uv', $data['uv']);
$set['pv'] = $this->redis->hIncrBy($key
, $hour .'_pv', $data['pv']); $this->redis->hSet($key, $hour, array($data['money'], $data['ip'], $data['uv'], $data['pv']));

如果這樣寫可能需要請求五次,可以通過 Eval 方法來一次完成,大大提高效率

$script  = 'local money = redis.call("hIncrByFloat", KEYS[1], ARGV[1], ARGV[2]);';
$script .= 'local ip = redis.call("hIncrBy", KEYS[1], ARGV[3], ARGV[4]);'
; $script .= 'local uv = redis.call("hIncrBy", KEYS[1], ARGV[5], ARGV[6]);'; $script .= 'local pv = redis.call("hIncrBy", KEYS[1], ARGV[7], ARGV[8]);'; $script .= 'local val = money ..",".. ip ..",".. uv ..",".. pv;'; $script .= 'redis.call("hSet", KEYS[1], ARGV[2], val);'; $script .= 'return val;'; $result
= $this->redis->evaluate($script, [$key, $hour, $hour .'_money', $data['money'], $hour .'_ip', $data['ip'], $hour .'_uv', $data['uv'], $hour .'_pv', $data['pv']], 2); var_dump($result);

Redis 用的 Lua 語法,我也不熟悉,這個字串拼接方式也很特別的是兩個點號 “..”

money ..",".. ip ..",".. uv ..",".. pv
拼接後
0.01,1,2,3