功能需求：計算影象中的直線，並過濾掉水平和垂直的直線。

原始碼

#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>

#include "opencv2/core/core.hpp"
#include "opencv2/imgproc/imgproc.hpp"
#include "opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp"

void findLines(cv::Mat& binary)
{
    std::vector<cv::Vec4i> tmp_lines;
    HoughLinesP(
        binary,
        tmp_lines,
        1
 
,
        3.1415926 / 180,
        5,
        0.0,
        0.0
    );
    std::vector<cv::Vec4i>::const_iterator itr = tmp_lines.begin();
    cv::Point pt1, pt2;
    for (; itr != tmp_lines.end(); ++itr)
    {
        pt1.x = (*itr)[0];
        pt1.y = (*itr)[1];
        pt2.x = (*itr)[2];
        pt2.y = (*itr)[3
 
];
        float line_angle = atan2(pt1.y - pt2.y, pt1.x - pt2.x);
        line_angle *= 57.19577951; // 180 / CV_PI
        std::cout << line_angle << '\n';
        const float deta = 5.0f;
        float abslangle = abs(line_angle - deta);
        if (abslangle < 0 || abslangle < 90 || abslangle < 180
 
 || abslangle < 270)
        {
            cv::LineIterator lit(binary, pt1, pt2, 8);
            for (int i = 0; i < lit.count; i++, ++lit)
            {
                cv::Point pt(lit.pos());
                //int val = binary.at<uchar>(pt.y, pt.x);
                //std::cout << pt.y << "," << pt.x << "-->" << val << std::endl;
                binary.at<uchar>(pt.y, pt.x) = 0;
            }
            continue;
        }
    }
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    cv::Mat img = cv::imread("D:/test.jpg", 0);
    cv::Mat edges;
    cv::Canny(img, edges, 30, 75);
    cv::imwrite("D:/edges.jpg", edges);
    findLines(edges);
    cv::imwrite("D:/res.jpg", edges);
    return 0;
}

參考