LeetCode-76-Minimum Window Substring
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-14
兩個 字符串問題 映射 bsp rac eba over n) you
算法描述:
Given a string S and a string T, find the minimum window in S which will contain all the characters in T in complexity O(n).
Example:
Input: S = "ADOBECODEBANC", T = "ABC" Output: "BANC"
Note:
- If there is no such window in S that covers all characters in T, return the empty string
""
. - If there is such window, you are guaranteed that there will always be only one unique minimum window in S.
解題思路:子字符串問題,可以采用強大的滑動窗口方法解決。首先用map對字符串進行映射,並用兩個指針分別指向窗口左邊和右邊,通過不斷的滑動兩個指針實現對窗口內字符的操作。
string minWindow(string s, string t) { string res = ""; unordered_map<char,int> map; for(char c:t) map[c]++; int left=0; int right = 0; int distance = INT_MAX;int count = t.size(); int head = 0; while(right < s.size()){ if(map[s[right++]]-- >0) count--; while(count==0){ if(right-left< distance){ head = left; distance = right-head; }if(map[s[left++]]++ ==0) count++; } } return distance==INT_MAX?"":s.substr(head,distance); }
LeetCode-76-Minimum Window Substring