以前用struts框架的時候，給HTTP介面做測試，只能在瀏覽器上拼url和引數測，十分麻煩，而且不能自動化。但是用了Spring mvc之後，這種狀況改變了。spring-test模組對spring mvc的介面提供了良好的單元測試框架支援。有了這個框架，便可以對HTTP介面進行自動化單元測試了。對產品迭代開發的重要意義不言而喻。

    首先我們需要新增spring-test的依賴。

<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
	<version>3.2.0.RELEASE</version>
	<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
 

package com.jd.service.waiter;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.http.MediaType;
import org.springframework.test.context.ContextConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.test.context.web.WebAppConfiguration;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MvcResult;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.ResultActions;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;

import com.jd.dd.mall.web.controller.waiter.OrgManageController;

/**
 * @auther lvsheng
 * @date 2016年3月28日
 * @time 下午2:00:41
 * @project dd-mall-web
 * 
 */
@Slf4j
@RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
@WebAppConfiguration
@ContextConfiguration(locations = { "classpath:spring-context.xml", "classpath*:/WEB-INF/spring-servlet.xml" })
public class OrgControllerTest {

	@Autowired
	OrgManageController		orgManageController;

	@Autowired
	WebApplicationContext	context;

	MockMvc					mockMvc;

	@Before
	public void setup() {
		mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(orgManageController).build();
	}

	@Test
	public void add() {
		try {
			ResultActions resultActions = this.mockMvc.perform(MockMvcRequestBuilders.post("http://127.0.0.1/zb.waiter/16/org/").
					accept(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON).
					param("name", "武昌").
					param("fid", "0").
					param("tree_level", "2").
					param("route", "1-").
					param("mall_name", "眾包客服").
					param("is_leaf", "true"));

			MvcResult mvcResult = resultActions.andReturn();
			System.out.println("status :\t" + mvcResult.getResponse().getStatus());
			String resposne = mvcResult.getResponse().getContentAsString();
			System.out.println("reponse :\t" + resposne);
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		} catch (Exception e) {
			log.error(e.getMessage(), e);
		}
	}
}