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Aspose.Words:如何新增另一個WORD文件中的Node物件



首先看一段程式碼,這段程式碼意圖從docSource中獲取第一個表格,並插入docTarget的末尾:

1 var table = (Table)docSource.GetChild(NodeType.Table, 0, true);
2 docTarget.FirstSection.Body.ChildNodes.Add(table);

這段程式碼會丟擲異常:“The newChild was created from a different document than the one that created this node.”,這是什麼原因呢?

原因是,對於Aspose.Words的Node物件,它的一系列樣式和格式的控制,取決於它所在的DocumentBase父物件,這也是很多Aspose.Words物件宣告時,必須指定它的DocumentBase引數,比如宣告一個Table,應該如下:

1 Document doc=new Document();
2 Table table=new Table(doc);

那麼,我們有沒有辦法新增另一個文件中的物件呢?有,必須通過Document.ImportNode方法或者使用NodeImporter物件。

這兩種方法思路都是將源文件中的Node匯入到目標文件中,再追加Node到合適的位置。

Document.ImportNode 複製程式碼
 1 /// <summary>
 2 /// A manual implementation of the Document.AppendDocument function which shows the general 
3 /// steps of how a document is appended to another. 4 /// </summary> 5 /// <param name="dstDoc">The destination document where to append to.</param> 6 /// <param name="srcDoc">The source document.</param> 7 /// <param name="mode">The import mode to use when importing content from another document.
</param> 8 public void AppendDocument(Document dstDoc, Document srcDoc, ImportFormatMode mode) 9 { 10 // Loop through all sections in the source document. 11 // Section nodes are immediate children of the Document node so we can just enumerate the Document. 12 foreach (Section srcSection in srcDoc) 13 { 14 // Because we are copying a section from one document to another, 15 // it is required to import the Section node into the destination document. 16 // This adjusts any document-specific references to styles, lists, etc. 17 // 18 // Importing a node creates a copy of the original node, but the copy 19 // is ready to be inserted into the destination document. 20 Node dstSection = dstDoc.ImportNode(srcSection, true, mode); 21 22 // Now the new section node can be appended to the destination document. 23 dstDoc.AppendChild(dstSection); 24 } 25 }
複製程式碼 NodeImporter 複製程式碼
 1 public static Document GenerateDocument(Document srcDoc, ArrayList nodes)
 2         {
 3             // Create a blank document.
 4             Document dstDoc = new Document();
 5             // Remove the first paragraph from the empty document.
 6             dstDoc.FirstSection.Body.RemoveAllChildren();
 7 
 8             // Import each node from the list into the new document. Keep the original formatting of the node.
 9             NodeImporter importer = new NodeImporter(srcDoc, dstDoc, ImportFormatMode.KeepSourceFormatting);
10 
11             foreach (Node node in nodes)
12             {
13                 Node importNode = importer.ImportNode(node, true);
14                 dstDoc.FirstSection.Body.AppendChild(importNode);
15             }
16 
17             // Return the generated document.
18             return dstDoc;
19         }
複製程式碼

參考文件: