1. 程式人生 > >Codeforces 962D Merge Equals

Codeforces 962D Merge Equals

You are given an array of positive integers. While there are at least two equal elements, we will perform the following operation. We choose the smallest value x that occurs in the array 2 or more times. Take the first two occurrences of x in this array (the two leftmost occurrences). Remove the left of these two occurrences, and the right one is replaced by the sum of this two values (that is, 2x).

Determine how the array will look after described operations are performed.For example, consider the given array looks like [

3,4,1,2,2,1,1].

It will be changed in the following way: [3,4,1,2,2,1,1][3,4,2,2,2,1][3,4,4,2,1][3,8,2,1].If the given array is look like [1,1,3,1,1],it will be changed in the following way: [1,1,3,1,1][2,3,1,1][2,3,2][3,4].

Input

The first line contains a single integer n(2n150000) — the number of elements in the array.

The second line contains a sequence from nelements a1,a2,,an (1ai109) — the elements of the array.

Output

In the first line print an integer k— the number of elements in the array after all the performed operations. In the second line print k integers — the elements of the array after all the performed operations.

ExamplesInput
7
3 4 1 2 2 1 1
Output
4
3 8 2 1 
Input
5
1 1 3 1 1
Output
2
3 4 
Input
5
10 40 20 50 30
Output
5
10 40 20 50 30 
Note

The first two examples were considered in the statement.

In the third example all integers in the given array are distinct, so it will not change.

題意:給你n個數,然後如果同一個數出現過兩次或者多次的話,就把兩個數求和,並放在兩個數的右邊。然後問你最終的那個數列的順序。

解題思路:

一開始看這個題目的時候,我的第一反應就是優先佇列,因為最近剛結束的團隊天梯賽裡就有一道這樣的題,只是稍微變形了求法。

我們把每一個輸入的元素加入下標,如果兩個數相等,那麼就優先輸出最開始輸入的那兩個,如果兩個數不相等,那麼就把最小的那個先記錄下來,然後把另一個壓回到優先佇列中。因為有可能組成另一個稍微大點的值。然後就是兩個數合併過程和輸出記錄過程。

#include<stdio.h>
#include<string.h>
#include<algorithm>
#include<queue>
using namespace std;
const int inf=0x3f3f3f3f;
const int maxn=3e5+10;
typedef struct Node{
	long long sum,pos;
	bool operator < (const Node &a) const {
		if(a.sum==sum)
			return a.pos<pos;
		return a.sum<sum;
	}
}node;
struct query{
	long long sum,pos;
}edge[maxn];
priority_queue<node> qu;
bool cmp(query a,query b){
	return a.pos<b.pos;
}
long long num,n;
int main(){
	int i,j; 
	scanf("%I64d",&n);
	node no,po;
	while(!qu.empty()) qu.pop();
	for(i=1;i<=n;i++){
		scanf("%I64d",&num);
		no.pos=i;no.sum=num;
		qu.push(no);
	}
	long long tot=0;
	while(!qu.empty()){
		if(qu.size()==1){
			no=qu.top();qu.pop();
			edge[tot].sum=no.sum;
			edge[tot++].pos=no.pos;
			break;
		}
		no=qu.top();qu.pop();
		po=qu.top(); qu.pop();
		if(no.sum==po.sum){
			no.sum*=2;
			no.pos=max(no.pos,po.pos);
			qu.push(no);
		}
		else{
			edge[tot].sum=no.sum;
			edge[tot++].pos=no.pos;
			qu.push(po);
		}
	}
	sort(edge,edge+tot,cmp);
	printf("%I64d\n",tot);
	for(i=0;i<tot;i++){
		printf("%I64d",edge[i].sum);
		if(i!=tot-1)
			printf(" ");
	}
	printf("\n");
	return 0;
} 

哎,過了D題也掉分,ORZ。難受。