驗證碼 getOutputStream() has already been called for this response異常的原因和解決方法
1.tomcat5下jsp出現getOutputStream() has already been called for this response異常的原因和解決方法在tomcat5下jsp中出現此錯誤一般都是在jsp中使用了輸出流(如輸出圖片驗證碼,檔案下載等),
沒有妥善處理好的原因。
具體的原因就是
在tomcat中jsp編譯成servlet之後在函式_jspService(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)的最後
有一段這樣的程式碼
finally {
if (_jspxFactory != null) _jspxFactory.releasePageContext(_jspx_page_context);
}
這裡是在釋放在jsp中使用的物件,會呼叫response.getWriter(),因為這個方法是和
response.getOutputStream()相沖突的!所以會出現以上這個異常。
然後當然是要提出解決的辦法,其實挺簡單的(並不是和某些朋友說的那樣--
將jsp內的所有空格和回車符號所有都刪除掉),
在使用完輸出流以後呼叫以下兩行程式碼即可:
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
最後這裡是一個輸出彩色驗證碼例子(這樣的例子幾乎隨處可見)
imag.jsp
<%@ page import="java.awt.*,java.awt.image.*,java.util.*,javax.imageio.*" %>
<%@ page import="java.io.OutputStream" %>
<%!
Color getRandColor(int fc,int bc){
Random random = new Random();
if(fc>255) fc=255;
if(bc>255) bc=255;
int r=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int g=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
int b=fc+random.nextInt(bc-fc);
return new Color(r,g,b);
}
%>
<%
try{
response.setHeader("Pragma","No-cache");
response.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
response.setDateHeader("Expires", 0);
int width=60, height=20;
BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
OutputStream os=response.getOutputStream();
Graphics g = image.getGraphics();
Random random = new Random();
g.setColor(getRandColor(200,250));
g.fillRect(0, 0, width, height);
g.setFont(new Font("Times New Roman",Font.PLAIN,18));
g.setColor(getRandColor(160,200));
for (int i=0;i<155;i++)
{
int x = random.nextInt(width);
int y = random.nextInt(height);
int xl = random.nextInt(12);
int yl = random.nextInt(12);
g.drawLine(x,y,x+xl,y+yl);
}
String sRand="";
for (int j=0;j<4;j++){
String rand=String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10));
sRand+=rand;
g.setColor(new Color(20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110),20+random.nextInt(110)));
g.drawString(rand,13*j+6,16);
}
session.setAttribute("rand",sRand);
g.dispose();
ImageIO.write(image, "JPEG",os);
os.flush();
os.close();
os=null;
response.flushBuffer();
out.clear();
out = pageContext.pushBody();
}
catch(IllegalStateException e)
{
System.out.println(e.getMessage());
e.printStackTrace();
}%>
如有不足之處,歡迎斧正!
2
getOutputStream() has already been called for this response問題的解決
在jsp向頁面輸出圖片的時候,使用response.getOutputStream()會有這樣的提示:java.lang.IllegalStateException:getOutputStream() has already been called for this response,會丟擲Exception
原因一:
JSP預設的輸出流為PrintWriter ,即<% %>以外的東西所預設的輸出方式,如果你嘗試在JSP中使用ServletOutputStream就會引起錯誤.要嘛直接改用Servlet輸出(複寫service方法),要嘛刪除除%><%中的任何東西
(包括HTML標籤,空格,回車等東西)應該就可以。
對於這樣的情況應該這樣來解決,刪除%><%之間的所有內容包括空格和換行符,最後也要消除空格和換行符,
最好再加上一句response.reset()。
原因二:
在J2EE的API參考裡有這麼個:
ServletResponse的getWriter()方法裡會丟擲這個異常,
IllegalStateException - if the getOutputStream method has already been called
for this response object
而它的getOutputStream()方法裡會丟擲這個異常.
IllegalStateException - if the getOutputStream method has already been called for this response object
並且兩者的函式申明裡都有這麼樣的一句
Either this method or getOutputStream() may be called to write the body, not both.
Either this method or getWriter() may be called to write the body, not both.
以上說明也解釋了為什麼在往頁面中寫入圖片的時候要使用如下迴圈格式
OutputStream output=response.getOutputStream();
while((len=in.read(b)) >0)
{
output.write(b,0,len);
}
output.flush();
而不是把response.getOutputStream().write()放到迴圈體內
在頁面中直接寫:
<body bgcolor="#ffffff">
<h1>
<%
response.getOutputStream();
%>
</h1>
</body>
將會出現錯誤訊息如下:
java.lang.IllegalStateException: getOutputStream() has already been called for this response
org.apache.catalina.connector.Response.getWriter(Response.java:604)
org.apache.catalina.connector.ResponseFacade.getWriter(ResponseFacade.java:198)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.initOut(JspWriterImpl.java:125)
org.apache.jasper.runtime.JspWriterImpl.flushBuffer(JspWriterImpl.java:118)