python 從身份證中獲取生日,年齡,性別資訊
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-14
class GetInformation(object):
def __init__(self,id):
self.id = id
self.birth_year = int(self.id[6:10])
self.birth_month = int(self.id[10:12])
self.birth_day = int(self.id[12:14])
def get_birthday(self):
"""通過身份證號獲取出生日期"""
birthday = "{0}-{1}-{2}" .format(self.birth_year, self.birth_month, self.birth_day)
return birthday
def get_sex(self):
"""男生:1 女生:2"""
num = int(self.id[16:17])
if num % 2 == 0:
return 2
else:
return 1
def get_age(self):
"""通過身份證號獲取年齡"""
now = (datetime.datetime.now() + datetime.timedelta(days=1))
year = now.year
month = now.month
day = now.day
if year == self.birth_year:
return 0
else:
if self.birth_month > month or (self.birth_month == month and self.birth_day > day):
return year - self.birth_year - 1
else:
return year - self.birth_year
id = '110110199509255713'
birthday = GetInformation(id).get_birthday() # 1995-09-25
age = GetInformation(id).get_age() # 23