1. 程式人生 > >RequestBody註解--springMVC接收json串

RequestBody註解--springMVC接收json串

JSON字串是目前前後端通訊的主流方案,本文粗略記錄,前端ajax怎麼給服務端傳json格式字串,

以及java服務端springMVC如何接收請求字串。

1. 前端ajax程式碼:

$.ajax({
	type : 'POST',
	cache : false,
	url : 'your url',//如jsonStringSave.do,或者javaBeanSave.do
	dataType:'json',
	contentType:'application/json',
	data : JSON.stringify(jsonParam)
	success : function() {
	}
	error:function(){
	}
}

2springMVC端接收JSON格式的請求字串

2.1需要在springMVC的配置檔案中新加一個HttpMessageConverter:

<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter">
		<property name="cacheSeconds" value="0" />
		<property name="messageConverters">
			<util:list id="beanList">
				****此處是     你之前配置的converter**** 追加下面的converter
				<ref bean="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" />
			</util:list>
		</property>
	</bean>
	
	<bean id="mappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter" ></bean> 
	


2.2 需要在pom.xml中額外引入如下jar包

                <dependency>
		    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
		    <version>2.8.3</version>
		</dependency>
				
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.fasterxml.jackson.core/jackson-databind -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
		    <version>2.8.3</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-core-lgpl -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-core-lgpl</artifactId>
		    <version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>
		
		<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.codehaus.jackson/jackson-mapper-lgpl -->
		<dependency>
		    <groupId>org.codehaus.jackson</groupId>
		    <artifactId>jackson-mapper-lgpl</artifactId>
		    <version>1.9.13</version>
		</dependency>


2.3 經過上述處理後,到達服務端的請求引數已經是JSON格式,

接下來springMVC端java程式碼接收JSON格式請求引數,兩種方式:

/**
	 * 方式一
	 * @param cm
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value={"javaBeanSave"},method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
	@ResponseBody
	public String javaBeanSave(@RequestBody CheckModel cm)
	{
		System.out.println("javaBean-->"+cm.getField());
		return "{'errno':'0'}";
	}
	
	/**
	 * 方式二
	 * @param paramStr
	 * @return
	 */
	@RequestMapping(value={"jsonStringSave"},method={RequestMethod.GET,RequestMethod.POST})
	@ResponseBody
	public String jsonStringSave(@RequestBody String paramStr)
	{
		System.out.println("paramStr:"+paramStr);
		JSONObject paramJSON = JSON.parseObject(paramStr);
		System.out.println("jsonString-->"+paramJSON.getString("field"));
		return "{'errno':'0'}";
	}


PS: 接收Json格式字串,請求方呼叫時有可能會拋如下異常:

Required request body is missing

解決方案:

1. 提醒呼叫方用Post請求

2. 從根源解決,拒絕接收GET請求,method={RequestMethod.POST}