幾種常用的隱式Intent用法

阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-15

1.從google搜尋內容
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_WEB_SEARCH);
intent.putExtra(SearchManager.QUERY,"searchString")
startActivity(intent);

2.瀏覽網頁
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://www.google.com");
Intent it  = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

3.顯示地圖
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:38.899533,-77.036476");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.Action_VIEW,uri);
startActivity(it);

4.路徑規劃
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=dsaddr=startLat%20startLng&daddr=endLat%20endLng&hl=en");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW,URI);
startActivity(it);

5.撥打電話
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:xxxxxx");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(it);

6.呼叫發簡訊的程式
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
it.setType("vnd.android-dir/mms-sms");
startActivity(it);

7.傳送簡訊
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:0800000123");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "The SMS text");
startActivity(it);
String body="this is sms demo";
Intent mmsintent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("smsto", number, null));
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, true);
mmsintent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, true);
startActivity(mmsintent);

8.傳送彩信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra("sms_body", "some text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
it.setType("image/png");
startActivity(it);
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
sb.append("file://");
sb.append(fd.getAbsoluteFile());
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, Uri.fromParts("mmsto", number, null));
// Below extra datas are all optional.
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_SUBJECT, subject);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_MESSAGE_BODY, body);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_CONTENT_URI, sb.toString());
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_COMPOSE_MODE, composeMode);
intent.putExtra(Messaging.KEY_ACTION_SENDTO_EXIT_ON_SENT, exitOnSent);
startActivity(intent);

9.傳送Email
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:

[email protected]");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(it);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));
Intent it=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos={"

[email protected]"};
String[] ccs={"[email protected]"};
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "The email body text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "The email subject text");
it.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, "file:///sdcard/mysong.mp3");
sendIntent.setType("audio/mp3");
startActivity(Intent.createChooser(it, "Choose Email Client"));

10.播放多媒體
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/song.mp3");
it.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(it);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);

11.uninstall apk
Uri uri = Uri.fromParts("package", strPackageName, null);
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(it);

12.install apk
Uri installUri = Uri.fromParts("package", "xxx", null);
returnIt = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PACKAGE_ADDED, installUri);

13. 開啟照相機

<1>Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CAMERA_BUTTON, null);
         this.sendBroadcast(i);
   <2>long dateTaken = System.currentTimeMillis();
         String name = createName(dateTaken) + ".jpg";
         fileName = folder + name;
         ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
         values.put(Images.Media.TITLE, fileName);
         values.put("_data", fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.PICASA_ID, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         values.put(Images.Media.DESCRIPTION, fileName);
         values.put(Images.ImageColumns.BUCKET_DISPLAY_NAME, fileName);
         Uri photoUri = getContentResolver().insert(
                  MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, values);

         Intent inttPhoto = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
         inttPhoto.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoUri);
         startActivityForResult(inttPhoto, 10);

14.從gallery選取圖片
  Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setType("image/*");
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         startActivityForResult(i, 11);

15. 開啟錄音機
Intent mi = new Intent(Media.RECORD_SOUND_ACTION);
         startActivity(mi);

16.顯示應用詳細列表
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=app_id");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where app_id is the application ID, find the ID
//by clicking on your application on Market home
//page, and notice the ID from the address bar

剛才找app id未果，結果發現用package name也可以
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=<packagename>");
這個簡單多了

17尋找應用
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://search?q=pname:pkg_name");
Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(it);
//where pkg_name is the full package path for an application

18開啟聯絡人列表
         <1>
         Intent i = new Intent();
         i.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
         i.setType("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone");
         startActivityForResult(i, REQUEST_TEXT);

         <2>
         Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://contacts/people");
         Intent it = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, uri);
         startActivityForResult(it, REQUEST_TEXT);

19 開啟另一程式
Intent i = new Intent();
         ComponentName cn = new ComponentName("com.yellowbook.android2",
                  "com.yellowbook.android2.AndroidSearch");
         i.setComponent(cn);
         i.setAction("android.intent.action.MAIN");
         startActivityForResult(i, RESULT_OK);

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