在SQL Sever中使用form membership認證
visual studio 2005 提供了非常方面的通過 asp.net configuration設定使用者以及驗證的方式。同時提供了登入控制元件來操作登入。不過讓我難過的是，預設是採用sql express在你的app_data建立一個mdb檔案。我現在要使用sql server來儲存那麼我需要一些配置。
1. 首先到你安裝.net frame works框架的目錄輸入下面命令，安裝membership到你的SQL server
C:/Documents and Settings/xxpp>C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/aspnet_regsql.exe -S (local) -E -A m
Start adding the following features:
Membership
..引數-S 表明你是哪個sql server,我目前是本機，所以採用local,其他的自己換名字了。
引數-E 連結SQL 採用windwos的方式，本機不用輸入密碼呢。
引數-A m 增加membership 的feature
成功完成後，開啟你的SQL SERVER 2000你就會看到已經多了一個aspnetdb的資料
2.隨後我們在web.config裡面新增以下資料庫連線，就是連結到剛才新建的資料庫
其中呢，Data Source =xxx,表示我的資料來源，我採用混合認證方式,User ID=sa Password=Pass，我我自己的使用者名稱密碼呢。
<connectionStrings> <add name="aspnetdbConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=xxx;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=Pass" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings>
3.配置站點開啟web.config新增以下MebmbershipProvide
其中要注意的就是connectionStringName="aspnetdbConnectionString"這個一定要同你在2步驟中配置的名一樣。
我們也可以看到我們添加了一個MySqlMembershipProvider
<membership defaultProvider="MySqlMembershipProvider"><providers><clear/><add name="MySqlMembershipProvider"connectionStringName="aspnetdbConnectionString"
applicationName="MyAppName"
type="System.Web.Security.SqlMembershipProvider,
System.Web, Version=2.0.0.0, Culture=neutral,
PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a"/></providers></membership>
4.ok，在visual studio 2005 裡面工具欄，點選WebSite -ASP.NET Configuration。看到關於web配置頁面。
在裡面選擇Provider ，然後點選其中的“Select a different provider for each feature(advanced)
ok ,已經可以看到在Membership Provide的列表裡面看到了MySqlMembershipProvider了，點選Test，成功連結。
5.另外一種也可以的辦法如下，修改LocalSqlServer配置。我們可以看到在C:/WINDOWS/Microsoft.NET/Framework/v2.0.50727/CONFIG/machine.config裡面有這個選項。不過我們不需要修改。只是在我們de webconfig裡面過載一個呢。以下是另外一種web.config重點就是connectionstring 裡面的東西
<?xml version="1.0"?><!-- Note: As an alternative to hand editing this file you can use the web admin tool to configure settings for your application. Use the Website->Asp.Net Configuration option in Visual Studio. A full list of settings and comments can be found in machine.config.comments usually located in WindowsMicrosoft.NetFrameworkv2.xConfig --><configuration xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/.NetConfiguration/v2.0"> <appSettings/> <connectionStrings> <remove name="LocalSqlServer"/> <add name="LocalSqlServer" connectionString="Data Source=XPXPCOM;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;Integrated Security=True" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> <add name="aspnetdbConnectionString" connectionString="Data Source=XXXXX;Initial Catalog=aspnetdb;Persist Security Info=True;User ID=sa;Password=Pass" providerName="System.Data.SqlClient"/> </connectionStrings> <system.web> <!-- Set compilation debug="true" to insert debugging symbols into the compiled page. Because this affects performance, set this value to true only during development. --> <compilation debug="true"/> <!-- The <authentication> section enables configuration of the security authentication mode used by ASP.NET to identify an incoming user. --> <!-- <authentication mode="Windows"/> --> <authentication mode="Forms"/> <!-- The <customErrors> section enables configuration of what to do if/when an unhandled error occurs during the execution of a request. Specifically, it enables developers to configure html error pages to be displayed in place of a error stack trace. <customErrors mode="RemoteOnly" defaultRedirect="GenericErrorPage.htm"> <error statusCode="403" redirect="NoAccess.htm" /> <error statusCode="404" redirect="FileNotFound.htm" /> </customErrors> --> </system.web></configuration>