Mysql進行復雜查詢
1.查詢“生物”課程比“物理”課程成績高的所有學生的學號;
思路: (1)獲取所有選了 生物 課程的學生的成績(學號,成績) --臨時表
(2)獲取所有選了 物理 課程的學生的成績(學號,成績) --臨時表
(3)根據學號連線兩張臨時表(學號,生物成績,物理成績),加條件進行查詢
SELECT A.student_id AS 學號, sw AS 生物, wl AS 物理 FROM ( SELECT student_id, num AS sw FROM scoreLEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id = course.cid WHERE course.cname = '生物' ) AS A LEFT JOIN ( SELECT student_id, num AS wl FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id = course.cid WHERE course.cname = '物理' ) AS B ON A.student_id =B.student_id WHERE sw > IF (isnull(wl), 0, wl);
2.查詢平均成績大於60分的同學的學號和平均成績;
思路:(1)根據學號分組
(2)使用avg()聚合函式計算平均成績
(3)通過having對平均成績進行篩選
SELECT student_id,avg(num) FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.student_id=course.cid GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(num)>60
3.查詢所有同學的學號、姓名、選課數、總成績;
思路:根據學號分組,使用count()對選課數計數,sum()計算總成績
SELECT student_id, sname, count(student_id), sum(num) FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id = student.sid GROUP BY student_id
4.查詢姓“李”的老師的個數;
思路:使用like及萬用字元匹配,count()進行計數
SELECT count(tid) FROM teacher WHERE tname LIKE '李%'
5.查詢沒學過“李平”老師課的同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)連線成績表 課程表 教師表得到選了李平老師課程的學生
(2)再通過學生表篩選結果
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid not IN (SELECT student_id FROM (SELECT cid,teacher_id,student_id,course_id FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid ) AS A LEFT JOIN teacher ON A.teacher_id=teacher.tid where teacher.tname='李平老師' GROUP BY student_id )
6.查詢學過“001”並且也學過編號“002”課程的同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)篩選出學過001課程的學生或學過002課程的學生
(2)根據學生分組,如果學生數量等於2,則該學生選擇了以上兩門課程
SELECT student.sid,student.sname FROM (SELECT student_id,count(student_id) FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid WHERE course.cid='001' or course.cid='002' GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(student_id)>1 ) AS A LEFT JOIN student ON A.student_id=student.sid;
7.查詢學過“李平”老師所教的所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)查詢李平老師所教的課程
(2)在成績表中篩選出學生選擇的課程 in 李平老師的課程
SELECT student_id,sname FROM (SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id IN (SELECT cid FROM teacher LEFT JOIN course ON teacher.tid=course.teacher_id WHERE tname='李平老師') GROUP BY student_id ) AS B LEFT JOIN student ON B.student_id=student.sid
8.查詢課程編號“002”的成績比課程編號“001”課程低的所有同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)分別獲取選擇了 課程001和002的學生和成績;
(2)連線兩張表,篩選出001的成績大於002成績的學生
SELECT student_id,sname FROM (SELECT A.student_id FROM (SELECT student_id,num FROM score WHERE course_id=001) AS A LEFT JOIN (SELECT student_id,num FROM score WHERE course_id=002) AS B ON A.student_id=B.student_id WHERE A.num>B.num) AS C LEFT JOIN student ON C.student_id=student.sid
9.查詢有課程成績小於60分的同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)篩選出成績小於60的學生,並通過學生分組 --臨時表
(2)在學生表中篩選出 in 臨時表中的學生
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid IN (SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE num<60 GROUP BY student_id)
10.查詢沒有學全所有課的同學的學號、姓名;
思路:(1)統計出總課程數
(2)成績表中,通過學生分組,統計出每個學生的課程數,如果課程數等於總課程數,則表示選擇了所有課程
SELECT sid,sname FROM student WHERE sid not IN (SELECT student_id FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(course_id) = (SELECT count(cid) FROM course))
11.查詢至少有一門課與學號為“001”的同學所學課程相同的同學的學號和姓名;
思路:(1)查詢學號001同學所學的所有課程 --臨時表
(2)其他學生所學的課程如果在臨時表中,則符合條件
SELECT student_id,sname FROM student LEFT JOIN score ON score.student_id=student.sid WHERE course_id in (SELECT course_id FROM score WHERE student_id=001) AND student_id != 001 GROUP BY student_id
12.查詢至少學過學號為“001”同學所選課程中任意一門課的其他同學學號和姓名;
13.查詢和“002”號的同學學習的課程完全相同的其他同學學號和姓名;
14.刪除學習“葉平”老師課的成績表記錄;
DELETE FROM score WHERE course_id IN (SELECT cid FROM course LEFT JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id=teacher.tid WHERE tname='葉平老師')
15.向成績表中插入一些記錄,這些記錄要求符合以下條件:①沒有上過編號“002”課程的同學學號;②插入“002”號課程的平均成績;
16.按平均成績從低到高顯示所有學生的“語文”、“數學”、“英語”三門的課程成績,按如下形式顯示: 學生ID,語文,數學,英語,有效課程數,有效平均分;
select sc.student_id, (select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "生物" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as sy, (select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "物理" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as wl, (select num from score left join course on score.course_id = course.cid where course.cname = "體育" and score.student_id=sc.student_id) as ty, count(sc.course_id), avg(sc.num) from score as sc group by student_id desc
17.查詢各科成績最高和最低的分:以如下形式顯示:課程ID,最高分,最低分;
SELECT course_id,max(num) as 最高分,min(num) as 最低分 FROM score GROUP BY course_id
18.按各科平均成績從低到高和及格率的百分數從高到低順序;
思路:三元運算(三目運算),case .. when .. then .. else .. end
SELECT course_id,avg(num) AS 平均分,sum(CASE WHEN score.num>60 THEN 1 ELSE 0 END)/count(1)*100 AS 及格率 FROM score GROUP BY course_id ORDER BY 平均分 ASC,及格率 DESC
19.課程平均分從高到低顯示(顯示任課老師);
SELECT course_id,avg(num),teacher.tname FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid LEFT JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id=teacher.tid GROUP BY course_id ORDER BY avg(num) DESC
20.查詢各科成績前三名的記錄:(不考慮成績並列情況) ;
21.查詢每門課程被選修的學生數;
SELECT course_id,count(student_id) FROM score GROUP BY course_id
22.查詢出只選修了一門課程的全部學生的學號和姓名;
SELECT student_id,student.sname FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(student_id)=1
23.查詢男生、女生的人數;
SELECT (SELECT count(1) FROM student WHERE gender='男') AS 男, (SELECT count(1) FROM student WHERE gender='女') As 女
24.查詢姓“張”的學生名單;
SELECT * FROM student WHERE student.sname LIKE '張%'
25.查詢同名同姓學生名單,並統計同名人數;
SELECT sname,count(sname) FROM student GROUP BY sname HAVING count(sname)>1
26.查詢每門課程的平均成績,結果按平均成績升序排列,平均成績相同時,按課程號降序排列;
SELECT course_id,avg(num) FROM score GROUP BY course_id ORDER BY course_id ASC,course_id DESC
27.查詢平均成績大於85的所有學生的學號、姓名和平均成績;
SELECT student_id,sname,avg(num) FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid GROUP BY student_id HAVING avg(num)>85
28.查詢課程名稱為“數學”,且分數低於60的學生姓名和分數;
SELECT sname,num FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid WHERE cname='數學' AND num>60
29.查詢課程編號為003且課程成績在80分以上的學生的學號和姓名;
SELECT student_id,sname FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid WHERE course_id=003 AND num>80
30.求選了課程的學生人數
select count(distinct student_id) from score
31.查詢選修“楊豔”老師所授課程的學生中,成績最高的學生姓名及其成績;
思路:根據學生排序,成績按從大到小排序,limit取最高的成績
SELECT sname,max(num) FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid LEFT JOIN teacher ON course.teacher_id=teacher.tid LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid WHERE tname='張磊老師' GROUP BY student_id ORDER BY max(num) DESC LIMIT 1
32.查詢各個課程及相應的選修人數;
SELECT cid,cname,count(student_id) FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid GROUP BY course_id
33.查詢不同課程但成績相同的學生的學號、課程號、學生成績;
select DISTINCT s1.course_id,s2.course_id,s1.num,s2.num from score as s1, score as s2 where s1.num = s2.num and s1.course_id != s2.course_id;
34.查詢每門課程成績最好的前兩名;
SELECT * FROM score LEFT JOIN (SELECT course_id, (SELECT num FROM score WHERE score.course_id=A.course_id ORDER BY num DESC LIMIT 0,1) AS '第一名', (SELECT num FROM score WHERE score.course_id=A.course_id ORDER BY num DESC LIMIT 1,1) AS '第二名' FROM score AS A GROUP BY course_id) AS B ON score.course_id=B.course_id
35.檢索至少選修兩門課程的學生學號;
思路:根據學號分組,統計
SELECT student_id,count(course_id) FROM score GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(course_id)>=2
36.查詢全部學生都選修的課程的課程號和課程名;
思路:從學生表中統計出學生總數,在成績表中根據課程分組,如果選擇沒門課程的人數等於學生總數,則符合
SELECT course_id,cname FROM score LEFT JOIN course ON score.course_id=course.cid GROUP BY course_id HAVING count(student_id)= (SELECT count(sid) FROM student)
37.查詢沒學過“葉平”老師講授的任一門課程的學生姓名;
SELECT sname FROM score LEFT JOIN student ON score.student_id=student.sid WHERE course_id NOT IN (SELECT cid FROM teacher LEFT JOIN course ON course.teacher_id=teacher.tid WHERE tname='葉平老師')
38.查詢兩門以上不及格課程的同學的學號及其平均成績;
思路:通過學生分組,篩選出不及格課程數
SELECT student_id,avg(num) FROM score WHERE num<60 GROUP BY student_id HAVING count(1)>2
39.檢索“004”課程分數小於60,按分數降序排列的同學學號;
SELECT student_id FROM score WHERE course_id=004 AND num<60 ORDER BY num DESC
40.刪除“002”同學的“001”課程的成績;
DELETE FROM score WHERE student_id=002 AND course_id=001