Django的url路由系統簡介
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-15
創建項目 att onf lan from include title 括號 list
1.創建項目時的初始化值
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), ]
2.創建多個app時可以使用include()函數完成分流
from django.conf.urls import url from django.contrib import admin from django.conf.urls import include urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^app01/‘, include("app01.urls")), url(r‘^app02/‘, include("app02.urls")), ]
3.引入視圖函數完成url與函數的對應關系
from django.conf.urls import url,include from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^index/‘, views.index), ]
4.給url取一個別名
from django.conf.urls import url,include from django.contrib import admin from app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^index/‘, views.index, name=‘別名‘), ]
5.正則匹配url和偽靜態結合
from django.conf.urls import url,include from django.contrib import adminfrom app01 import views urlpatterns = [ url(r‘^admin/‘, admin.site.urls), url(r‘^index/(\w+).html$‘, views.index), ]
6.重點介紹一下Django裏面url別名
"""url別名是Django才有的特性，通用標準還是在後端生成url再傳遞給html""" from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse from django.urls import reverse def index(request): """ 可以通過reverse反向查詢url，在數據庫層面則根據不同用戶權限存儲url別名 :param request: :return: """ # 1.在這裏可以直接查詢數據庫獲取url別名，然後傳入render() url_list = [ ‘url_one‘,‘url_two‘,‘url_three‘ ] # 2.url = reverse("url_one") # 也可以通過別名直接反向獲取url然後傳入render() return render(request, ‘index.html‘, {‘url_list‘: url_list})
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title></title> </head> <body> <h1>菜單</h1> {% for i in user_list %} <a href="">c1</a> {% endfor %} <ul> {% for i in url_list %} {# 這裏傳入url直接放在雙花括號中 #} <li>{{ i.id }} | <a href="{{ i }}">編輯</a></li> {# 如果是別名則是花括號加百分號和url反向生成url #} <li>{{ i.id }} | <a href="{% url i %}">編輯</a></li> {% endfor %} </ul> </body> </html>
Django的url路由系統簡介