首先讓我們來看看這個神奇的函式wm_concat(列名),該函式可以把列值以","號分隔起來,並顯示成一行,接下來上例子,看看這個神奇的函式如何應用
準備測試資料
SQL> create table test(id number,name varchar2(20));
SQL> insert into test values(1,'a');
SQL> insert into test values(1,'b');
SQL> insert into test values(1,'c');
SQL> insert into test values(2,'d');
SQL> insert into test values(2,'e');
SQL> commit;
效果1 : 行轉列
SQL> select wm_concat(name) from test;
WM_CONCAT(NAME)
-------------------------------------------------------------------------
a,b,c,d,e
效果2: 把結果裡的逗號替換成"|"
SQL> select replace(wm_concat(name),',','|') from test;
REPLACE(WM_CONCAT(NAME),',','|')
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
a|b|c|d|e
效果3:按ID分組合並name
SQL> select id,wm_concat(name) name from test group by id;
ID NAME
---------- ------------------------------
1 a,b,c
2 d,e
懶人擴充套件用法:
案例:我要寫一個檢視,類似"create or replace view as select 欄位1,...欄位50 from tablename" ,基表有50多個欄位,要是靠手工寫太麻煩了,有沒有什麼簡便的方法? 當然有了,看我如果應用wm_concat來讓這個需求變簡單
SQL> select 'create or replace view as select '|| wm_concat(column_name) || ' from dept'from user_tab_columns where table_name='DEPT';
'CREATEORREPLACEVIEWASSELECT'||WM_CONCAT(COLUMN_NAME)||'FROMDEPT'
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
create or replace view as select DEPTNO,DNAME,LOC from dept