1.檢視Linux中是jdk的版本

#java -version

顯示：

java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)

2.檢視Linux中的jdk安裝包

rpm -qa | grep -i java

將找到的java open jdk解除安裝即可

3.解除安裝jdk

# rpm -e --nodeps 後面跟jdk的檔名

4下載jdk安裝包在上傳到Linux

下載地址：http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

5.建立Java目錄

# mkdir -p /usr/local/java

6.將上傳的jdk解壓到java目錄中

# tar -zxvf jdk-8u162-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/java/

7.設定環境變數

使用vim命令開啟profile檔案

# vim /etc/profile

在後面新增：

export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jdk1.8.0_162
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export  PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
 

8.最後執行profile檔案

# source /etc/profile

9.檢視jdk的版本

# java -version

顯示：

java version "1.8.0_162"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_162-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.162-b12, mixed mode)

[[email protected] jdk1.8.0_162]# java
Usage: java [-options] class [args...]
           (to execute a class)
   or  java [-options] -jar jarfile [args...]
           (to execute a jar file)
where options include:
    -d32	  use a 32-bit data model if available
    -d64	  use a 64-bit data model if available
    -server	  to select the "server" VM
                  The default VM is server.

    -cp <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
    -classpath <class search path of directories and zip/jar files>
                  A : separated list of directories, JAR archives,
                  and ZIP archives to search for class files.
    -D<name>=<value>
                  set a system property
    -verbose:[class|gc|jni]
                  enable verbose output
    -version      print product version and exit
    -version:<value>
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  require the specified version to run
    -showversion  print product version and continue
    -jre-restrict-search | -no-jre-restrict-search
                  Warning: this feature is deprecated and will be removed
                  in a future release.
                  include/exclude user private JREs in the version search
    -? -help      print this help message
    -X            print help on non-standard options
    -ea[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -enableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  enable assertions with specified granularity
    -da[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
    -disableassertions[:<packagename>...|:<classname>]
                  disable assertions with specified granularity
    -esa | -enablesystemassertions
                  enable system assertions
    -dsa | -disablesystemassertions
                  disable system assertions
    -agentlib:<libname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library <libname>, e.g. -agentlib:hprof
                  see also, -agentlib:jdwp=help and -agentlib:hprof=help
    -agentpath:<pathname>[=<options>]
                  load native agent library by full pathname
    -javaagent:<jarpath>[=<options>]
 

到此jdk安裝就結束了