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C++正則表達式筆記

遍歷 gin str c++ iterator end long long 所有 out

C++11中引入了正則表達式庫

常用的3個接口:

1.regex_match,完全匹配

示例1:

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
int main()
{
    std::string text = "long long ago";
    std::string text2 = "long long";
    std::regex re(".+ng");
    std::cout << std::boolalpha << std::regex_match(text, re) << std::endl;  //
false std::cout << std::regex_match(text2, re) << std::endl; //true std::system("pause"); return 0; }

示例1中匹配模式為.+ng,因為采用完全匹配,所以僅當目標文本以ng結尾才返回true

2.regex_search,在目標文本中進行搜索

示例2:

#include <iostream>
#include <regex>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    string text = "
I‘m 25."; string text2 = "I am 25 years old."; regex re("[0-9]+"); smatch sm; if (regex_search(text, sm, re)) { cout << sm[0] << endl; } if (regex_search(text2, sm, re)) { cout << sm[0] << endl; } system("pause"); return
0; }

3.sregex_iterator,用於遍歷所有匹配

示例3:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <regex>
int main()
{
    using namespace std;
    string text = "I‘m 25. And my friend Bush is 24 years old.";
    regex re("[0-9]+");
    sregex_iterator itr1(text.begin(), text.end(), re);
    sregex_iterator itr2;
    for (sregex_iterator itr = itr1; itr != itr2; ++itr)
    {
        smatch sm = *itr;
        cout << sm[0].str() << endl;
    }
    system("pause");
    return 0;
}

C++正則表達式筆記