資料結構之環形佇列實現(1)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-17
注意:判空,判佇列滿,
MyQueue.h
#ifndef MYQUEUE_H
#define MYQUEUE_H
/*
環形佇列C++實現
*/
class MyQueue{
public:
MyQueue(int queueCapacity); //建構函式
virtual ~MyQueue();
void ClearQueue();
bool QueueEmpty() const;
bool QueueFull() const;
int QueueLength() const;
bool EnQueue(int element);
bool DeQueue(int &element);
void QueueTraverse();
private:
int *m_pQueue;
int m_iQueueLen;
int m_iQueueCapacity;
int m_iHead;
int m_iTail;
};
#endif
MyQueue.cpp
#include "MyQueue.h"
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
MyQueue::MyQueue(int queueCapacity){
m_iQueueCapacity = queueCapacity;
m_pQueue = new int[m_iQueueCapacity];//有可能申請失敗
ClearQueue();
}
MyQueue::~MyQueue(){
delete[]m_pQueue;
m_pQueue = nullptr;
}
void MyQueue::ClearQueue(){
m_iHead = 0;
m_iTail = 0;
m_iQueueLen = 0;
}
bool MyQueue::QueueEmpty() const{
return m_iQueueLen == 0 ? true : false;
}
int MyQueue::QueueLength() const {
return m_iQueueLen;
}
bool MyQueue::QueueFull() const{
if (m_iQueueLen == m_iQueueCapacity)
return true;
return false;
}
bool MyQueue::EnQueue(int element){
if (QueueFull())
return false;
m_pQueue[m_iTail] = element;
m_iTail++;
m_iQueueLen++;
m_iTail %= m_iQueueCapacity;
return true;
}
bool MyQueue::DeQueue(int &element){
if (QueueEmpty())
return false;
element = m_pQueue[m_iHead];
m_iHead++;
m_iQueueLen--;
m_iHead %= m_iQueueCapacity;
return true;
}
void MyQueue::QueueTraverse(){
cout << endl;
for (int i = m_iHead; i < m_iQueueLen + m_iHead; i++){
cout << m_pQueue[i%m_iQueueCapacity] << endl;
}
cout << endl;
}
Test.cpp
#include<iostream>
#include "MyQueue.h"
using namespace std;
int main(){
MyQueue *p = new MyQueue(4);
p->EnQueue(10);
p->EnQueue(12);
p->EnQueue(16);
p->EnQueue(18);
p->QueueTraverse();
int e = 0;
p->DeQueue(e);
cout << endl;
cout << e << endl;
p->DeQueue(e);
cout << endl;
cout << e << endl;
cout << endl;
p->QueueTraverse();
p->ClearQueue();
p->QueueTraverse();
p->EnQueue(20);
p->EnQueue(30);
p->QueueTraverse();
delete p;
p = NULL;
return 0;
}