Android一種高效壓縮圖片的方法
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-17
public class FileSizeUtil { public static final int SIZETYPE_B = 1;// 獲取檔案大小單位為B的double值 public static final int SIZETYPE_KB = 2;// 獲取檔案大小單位為KB的double值 public static final int SIZETYPE_MB = 3;// 獲取檔案大小單位為MB的double值 public static final int SIZETYPE_GB = 4;// 獲取檔案大小單位為GB的double值 /** * 獲取檔案指定檔案的指定單位的大小 * @param filePath 檔案路徑 * @param sizeType 獲取大小的型別1為B、2為KB、3為MB、4為GB * @return double值的大小 */ public static double getFileOrFilesSize(String filePath, int sizeType) { File file = new File(filePath); long blockSize = 0; try { if (file.isDirectory()) { blockSize = getFileSizes(file); } else { blockSize = getFileSize(file); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("獲取檔案大小", "獲取失敗!"); } return FormetFileSize(blockSize, sizeType); } /** * 呼叫此方法自動計算指定檔案或指定資料夾的大小 * @param filePath 檔案路徑 * @return 計算好的帶B、KB、MB、GB的字串 */ public static String getAutoFileOrFilesSize(String filePath) { File file = new File(filePath); long blockSize = 0; try { if (file.isDirectory()) { blockSize = getFileSizes(file); } else { blockSize = getFileSize(file); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); Log.e("獲取檔案大小", "獲取失敗!"); } return FormetFileSize(blockSize); } /** * 獲取指定檔案大小 */ private static long getFileSize(File file) throws Exception { long size = 0; if (file.exists()) { FileInputStream fis = null; fis = new FileInputStream(file); size = fis.available(); } else { file.createNewFile(); Log.e("獲取檔案大小", "檔案不存在!"); } return size; } /** * 獲取指定資料夾 */ private static long getFileSizes(File f) throws Exception { long size = 0; File flist[] = f.listFiles(); for (int i = 0; i < flist.length; i++) { if (flist[i].isDirectory()) { size = size + getFileSizes(flist[i]); } else { size = size + getFileSize(flist[i]); } } return size; } /** * 轉換檔案大小 */ private static String FormetFileSize(long fileS) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00"); String fileSizeString = ""; String wrongSize = "0B"; if (fileS == 0) { return wrongSize; } if (fileS < 1024) { fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS) + "B"; } else if (fileS < 1048576) { fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1024) + "KB"; } else if (fileS < 1073741824) { fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1048576) + "MB"; } else { fileSizeString = df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824) + "GB"; } return fileSizeString; } /** * 轉換檔案大小,指定轉換的型別 */ private static double FormetFileSize(long fileS, int sizeType) { DecimalFormat df = new DecimalFormat("#.00"); double fileSizeLong = 0; switch (sizeType) { case SIZETYPE_B: fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS)); break; case SIZETYPE_KB: fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1024)); break; case SIZETYPE_MB: fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1048576)); break; case SIZETYPE_GB: fileSizeLong = Double.valueOf(df.format((double) fileS / 1073741824)); break; default: break; } return fileSizeLong; } }
2.PictureUtil.java
public class PictureUtil { /** * 把bitmap轉換成String */ public static String bitmapToString(String filePath) { Bitmap bm = getSmallBitmap(filePath); ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream(); bm.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 40, baos); byte[] b = baos.toByteArray(); return Base64.encodeToString(b, Base64.DEFAULT); } /** * 計算圖片的縮放值 */ public static int calculateInSampleSize(BitmapFactory.Options options, int reqWidth, int reqHeight) { // Raw height and width of image final int height = options.outHeight; final int width = options.outWidth; int inSampleSize = 1; if (height > reqHeight || width > reqWidth) { // Calculate ratios of height and width to requested height and // width final int heightRatio = Math.round((float) height / (float) reqHeight); final int widthRatio = Math.round((float) width / (float) reqWidth); // Choose the smallest ratio as inSampleSize value, this will // guarantee // a final image with both dimensions larger than or equal to the // requested height and width. inSampleSize = heightRatio < widthRatio ? heightRatio : widthRatio; } return inSampleSize; } /** * 根據路徑獲得突破並壓縮返回bitmap用於顯示 */ public static Bitmap getSmallBitmap(String filePath) { final BitmapFactory.Options options = new BitmapFactory.Options(); options.inJustDecodeBounds = true; BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); // Calculate inSampleSize options.inSampleSize = calculateInSampleSize(options, 480, 800); // Decode bitmap with inSampleSize set options.inJustDecodeBounds = false; return BitmapFactory.decodeFile(filePath, options); } /** * 根據路徑刪除圖片 */ public static void deleteTempFile(String path) { File file = new File(path); if (file.exists()) { file.delete(); } } /** * 新增到相簿 */ public static void galleryAddPic(Context context, String path) { Intent mediaScanIntent = new Intent( Intent.ACTION_MEDIA_SCANNER_SCAN_FILE); File f = new File(path); Uri contentUri = Uri.fromFile(f); mediaScanIntent.setData(contentUri); context.sendBroadcast(mediaScanIntent); } /** * 獲取儲存圖片的目錄 */ public static File getAlbumDir() { File dir = new File( Environment.getExternalStoragePublicDirectory(Environment.DIRECTORY_PICTURES), getAlbumName()); if (!dir.exists()) { dir.mkdirs(); } return dir; } /** * 獲取儲存 隱患檢查的圖片資料夾名稱 */ public static String getAlbumName() { return "sheguantong"; } }
別忘了新增讀寫SD卡的許可權,不然會報錯。
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
最後,附上全部程式碼,傳送門:http://download.csdn.net/detail/xiaoli100861/9436479