C語言遍歷檔案和目錄
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-17
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include <dirent.h> #include <unistd.h> #include <sys/stat.h> #include <sys/types.h> #define MAX_PATH_LENGTH 512 #define MAX_FILE_EXTENSION 9 unsigned long visit_dirs = 0; unsigned long visit_files = 0; void listdir(char *path){ DIR *ptr_dir; struct dirent *dir_entry; int i = 0; char *child_path; char *file_path; child_path = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX_PATH_LENGTH); if(child_path == NULL){ printf("allocate memory for path failed.\n"); return; } memset(child_path, 0, sizeof(char)*MAX_PATH_LENGTH); file_path = (char*)malloc(sizeof(char)*MAX_PATH_LENGTH); if(file_path == NULL){ printf("allocate memory for file path failed.\n"); free(child_path); child_path = NULL; return; } memset(file_path, 0, sizeof(char)*MAX_PATH_LENGTH); ptr_dir = opendir(path); while((dir_entry = readdir(ptr_dir)) != NULL){ if(dir_entry->d_type & DT_DIR){ if(strcmp(dir_entry->d_name,".") == 0 || strcmp(dir_entry->d_name,"..") == 0){ continue; } sprintf(child_path, "%s/%s", path, dir_entry->d_name); printf("[DIR]%s\n", child_path); visit_dirs++; listdir(child_path); } if(dir_entry->d_type & DT_REG){ sprintf(file_path, "%s/%s", path, dir_entry->d_name); printf("[FILE]%s\n", file_path); visit_files++; } } free(child_path); child_path = NULL; free(file_path); file_path = NULL; } int main(int argc, char* argv[]){ if(argc == 2){ listdir(argv[1]); printf("Total DIR: %ld, Total FILE: %ld\n", visit_dirs, visit_files); }else{ printf("Usage: listdir <dir>\n"); return; } return 0; }