Leetcode 101. Symmetric Tree 驗證樹的對稱性 解題報告
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-18
1 解題思想
這道題是上一道題的延伸版。
首先,題目的意思是說給了一顆樹,讓我們判斷他是否是對稱的(以根節點為中心,映象顛倒而成)
其實解題方式也很簡單,把根節點的左右節點開始,當做兩個獨立的子樹,判斷這兩個子樹的是否對稱
而判斷這兩個子樹是否對稱,就是在判斷兩個子樹的那個演算法那裡,把原來的左左對比,右右對比,改成左右對比和右左對比就可以了,稍稍改動一下位置就可以
2 原題
Given a binary tree, check whether it is a mirror of itself (ie, symmetric around its center).
For example, this binary tree [1 ,2,2,3,4,4,3] is symmetric:
1
/ \
2 2
/ \ / \
3 4 4 3
But the following [1,2,2,null,3,null,3] is not:
1
/ \
2 2
\ \
3 3
Note:
Bonus points if you could solve it both recursively and iteratively.
3 AC解
/**
* Definition for a binary tree node.
* public class TreeNode {
* int val;
* TreeNode left;
* TreeNode right;
* TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
* }
*/
/**
* 當成兩棵樹遍歷檢查就可以了
* */
public class Solution {
public boolean check(TreeNode leftPart,TreeNode rightPart){
if(leftPart==null && rightPart==null)
return true;
if(leftPart==null || rightPart==null)
return false;
if(leftPart.val != rightPart.val)
return false;
return check(leftPart.right,rightPart.left) && check(leftPart.left,rightPart.right);
}
public boolean isSymmetric(TreeNode root) {
if(root == null)
return true;
return check(root.left,root.right);
}
}