基於selenium的12306搶票
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-18
from selenium import webdriver from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By from selenium.webdriver.support.ui import WebDriverWait from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC class Qiangpiao(object): def __init__(self): # 登入的url self.login_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/login/init" # 登入成功後的url self.init_my_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/index/initMy12306" # 查詢餘票介面 self.search_url = "https://kyfw.12306.cn/otn/leftTicket/init" self.driver = webdriver.Chrome() def wait_input(self): self.from_station = input("出發地:") self.to_station = input("目的地:") # 時間格式必須是:yyyy-MM-dd self.depart_time = input("出發時間:") self.passengers = input("乘客姓名(如有多個乘客,用英文逗號隔開):").split(",") self.trains = input("車次(如有多個車次,用英文逗號隔開):").split(",") def _login(self): self.driver.get(self.login_url) # 顯示等待 # 隱式等待 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until( EC.url_to_be(self.init_my_url) ) print("登陸成功") def _order_ticket(self): # 1.跳轉到查餘票的介面 self.driver.get(self.search_url) # 2.等待出發地是否輸入正確 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until( EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "fromStationText"), self.from_station) ) # 3.等待目的地是否輸入正確 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until( EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "toStationText"), self.to_station) ) # 4.等待出發日期是否輸入正確 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until( EC.text_to_be_present_in_element_value((By.ID, "train_date"), self.depart_time) ) # 5.等待查詢日期是否可用 WebDriverWait(self.driver, 1000).until( EC.element_to_be_clickable((By.ID, "query_ticket")) ) # 6.如果能夠被點選了,那麼就找到這個查詢按鈕,執行點選事件 searchBtn = self.driver.find_element_by_id("query_ticket") searchBtn.click() def run(self): self.wait_input() self._login() self._order_ticket() if __name__ == '__main__': spider = Qiangpiao() spider.run()