1. 程式人生 > >SpringBoot四大神器之Starter

SpringBoot四大神器之Starter

SpringBoot的starter主要用來簡化依賴用的。本文主要分兩部分,一部分是列出一些starter的依賴,另一部分是教你自己寫一個starter。

部分starters的依賴

Starter(Group ID: org.springframework.boot) 傳遞依賴於
spring-boot-starter-log4j2 ■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-slf4j-impl
■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-api
■ org.apache.logging.log4j:log4j-core
■ org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j
spring-boot-starter-logging ■ ch.qos.logback:logback-classic
■ org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:jul-to-slf4j
■ org.slf4j:log4j-over-slf4j
spring-boot-starter-mail ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework:spring-context
■ org.springframework:spring-context-support
■ com.sun.mail:javax.mail
spring-boot-starter-mobile ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework.mobile:spring-mobile-device
spring-boot-starter-mustache ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ com.samskivert:jmustache
spring-boot-starter-redis ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.data:spring-data-redis
■ redis.clients:jedis
spring-boot-starter-remote-shell ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-actuator
■ org.crashub:crash.cli
■ org.crashub:crash.connectors.ssh (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.connectors.telnet (excludes javax.servlet:servlet-api, log4j :log4j, commons-logging:commons-logging)
■ org.crashub:crash.embed.spring(excludes org.springframework:spring-web, org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.plugins.cron (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.plugins.mail (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.crashub:crash.shell (excludes org.codehaus.groovy:groovy-all)
■ org.codehaus.groovy:groovy
spring-boot-starter-security ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework:spring-aop
■org.springframework.security:spring-security-config
■org.springframework.security:spring-security-web
spring-boot-starter-social-facebook ■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-facebook
spring-boot-starter-social-linkedin ■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-linkedin
spring-boot-starter-social-twitter ■org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-config
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-core
■org.springframework.social:spring-social-web
■ org.springframework.social:spring-social-twitter
spring-boot-starter-test ■ junit:junit
■ org.mockito:mockito-core
■ org.hamcrest:hamcrest-core
■ org.hamcrest:hamcrest-library
■ org.springframework:spring-core(excludes commons-logging:commons-logging)
■ org.springframework:spring-test
spring-boot-starter-thymeleaf ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-spring4
■nz.net.ultraq.thymeleaf:thymeleaf-layout-dialect
spring-boot-starter-tomcat ■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-core
■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el
■org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-logging-juli
■org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-websocket
spring-boot-starter-undertow ■ io.undertow:undertow-core
■ io.undertow:undertow-servlet(excludes org.jboss.spec.javax.servlet:jboss-servlet-api_3.1_spec)
■ io.undertow:undertow-websockets-jsr
■ javax.servlet:javax.servlet-api
■ org.glassfish:javax.el
spring-boot-starter-validation ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.apache.tomcat.embed:tomcat-embed-el
■org.hibernate:hibernate-validator
spring-boot-starter-velocity ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ commons-beanutils:commons-beanutils
■ commons-collections:commons-collections
■ commons-digester:commons-digester
■ org.apache.velocity:velocity
■ org.apache.velocity:velocity-tools
■ org.springframework:spring-context-support
spring-boot-starter-web ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-tomcat
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-validation
■com.fasterxml.jackson.core:jackson-databind
■ org.springframework:spring-web
■ org.springframework:spring-webmvc
spring-boot-starter-websocket ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web
■ org.springframework:spring-messaging
■org.springframework:spring-websocket
spring-boot-starter-ws ■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter
■ org.springframework.boot:spring-boot-starter-web ■org.springframework:spring-jms
■ org.springframework:spring-oxm
■ org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-core
■ org.springframework.ws:spring-ws-support

Reference

來自<<Spring Boot in Action>>的附錄B SpringBoot Starters的內容

如何自己寫starter

主要步驟

  • 1、選擇已有的starters,在此基礎上進行擴充套件.

  • 2、建立自動配置檔案並設定META-INF/spring.factories裡的內容.

  • 3、釋出你的starter

新增依賴管理

<dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-dependencies</artifactId>
                <version>${spring.boot.version}</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

新增starter自己的依賴

<dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
</dependencies>

新建configuration

@Configuration
@ComponentScan( basePackages = {"com.patterncat.actuator"} )
public class WebAutoConfiguration {

    /**
     * addViewController方法不支援placeholder的解析
     * 故在這裡用變數解析出來
     */
    @Value("${actuator.web.base:}")
    String actuatorBase;

//    @Bean
//    public ActuatorNavController actuatorNavController(){
//        return new ActuatorNavController();
//    }

    @Bean
    public WebMvcConfigurerAdapter configStaticMapping() {
        return new WebMvcConfigurerAdapter() {
            @Override
            public void addViewControllers(ViewControllerRegistry registry) {
                //配置跳轉
                registry.addViewController(actuatorBase+"/nav").setViewName(
                        "forward:/static/nav.html");
            }

            @Override
            public void addResourceHandlers(ResourceHandlerRegistry registry) {
                registry.addResourceHandler("/static/**").
                        addResourceLocations("classpath:/static/");
            }
        };
    }

}

修改/META-INF/spring.factories

# AutoConfigurations
org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.EnableAutoConfiguration=com.patterncat.actuator.configuration.WebAutoConfiguration

釋出

mvn clean install

引用

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.patterncat</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-actuator-web</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        </dependency>

啟動訪問

mvn spring-boot:run

訪問

http://localhost:8080/nav


note