Java AES256加密解密工具類
package com.firebug.util;
import it.sauronsoftware.base64.Base64;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.KeyGenerator;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;
import org.bouncycastle.jce.provider.BouncyCastleProvider;
public class AES256Util {
public static byte[] encrypt(String content, String password) {
try {
//"AES":請求的金鑰演算法的標準名稱
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
//256:金鑰生成引數;securerandom:金鑰生成器的隨機源
SecureRandom securerandom = new SecureRandom(tohash256Deal(password));
kgen.init(256, securerandom);
//生成祕密(對稱)金鑰
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
//返回基本編碼格式的金鑰
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
//根據給定的位元組陣列構造一個金鑰。enCodeFormat:金鑰內容;"AES":與給定的金鑰內容相關聯的金鑰演算法的名稱
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
//將提供程式新增到下一個可用位置
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
//建立一個實現指定轉換的 Cipher物件,該轉換由指定的提供程式提供。
//"AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding":轉換的名稱;"BC":提供程式的名稱
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] byteContent = content.getBytes("utf-8");
byte[] cryptograph = cipher.doFinal(byteContent);
return Base64.encode(cryptograph);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
public static String decrypt(byte[] cryptograph, String password) {
try {
KeyGenerator kgen = KeyGenerator.getInstance("AES");
SecureRandom securerandom = new SecureRandom(tohash256Deal(password));
kgen.init(256, securerandom);
SecretKey secretKey = kgen.generateKey();
byte[] enCodeFormat = secretKey.getEncoded();
SecretKeySpec key = new SecretKeySpec(enCodeFormat, "AES");
Security.addProvider(new BouncyCastleProvider());
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("AES/ECB/PKCS7Padding", "BC");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, key);
byte[] content = cipher.doFinal(Base64.decode(cryptograph));
return new String(content);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return null;
}
private static String parseByte2HexStr(byte buf[]) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < buf.length; i++) {
String hex = Integer.toHexString(buf[i] & 0xFF);
if (hex.length() == 1) {
hex = '0' + hex;
}
sb.append(hex.toUpperCase());
}
return sb.toString();
}
private static byte[] tohash256Deal(String datastr) {
try {
MessageDigest digester=MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
digester.update(datastr.getBytes());
byte[] hex=digester.digest();
return hex;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage());
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
String content = "我是待加密的文字";
String password = "123456";
System.out.println("明文:" + content);
System.out.println("key:" + password);
byte[] encryptResult = AES256Util.encrypt(content, password);
System.out.println("密文:" + AES256Util.parseByte2HexStr(encryptResult));
String decryptResult = AES256Util.decrypt(encryptResult, password);
System.out.println("解密:" + decryptResult);
}
}
//refer: https://blog.csdn.net/z69183787/article/details/78043762
//原始碼及其所需jar包下載:https://download.csdn.net/download/qq_37122091/10513591