MyBatis框架基於Annotation註解的一對一關聯對映
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-19
程式碼:
mybatis-config.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?> <!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd"> <!-- XML 配置檔案包含對 MyBatis 系統的核心設定 --> <configuration> <properties resource="db.properties"/> <!-- 指定 MyBatis 所用日誌的具體實現 --> <settings> <setting name="logImpl" value="LOG4J"/> </settings> <environments default="mysql"> <!-- 環境配置,即連線的資料庫。 --> <environment id="mysql"> <!-- 指定事務管理型別,type="JDBC"指直接簡單使用了JDBC的提交和回滾設定 --> <transactionManager type="JDBC"/> <!-- dataSource指資料來源配置,POOLED是JDBC連線物件的資料來源連線池的實現。 --> <dataSource type="POOLED"> <property name="driver" value="${driver}"/> <property name="url" value="${url}"/> <property name="username" value="${username}"/> <property name="password" value="${password}"/> </dataSource> </environment> </environments> <!-- mappers告訴了MyBatis去哪裡找持久化類的對映檔案 --> <mappers> <mapper class="com.mapper.PersonMapper"/> <mapper class="com.mapper.CardMapper"/> </mappers> </configuration>
Card.java
package com.bean; import java.io.Serializable; public class Card implements Serializable { private Integer id; // 主鍵id private String code; // 身份證編號 public Card() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getCode() { return code; } public void setCode(String code) { this.code = code; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return "Card [id=" + id + ", code=" + code + "]"; } }
Person.java
package com.bean; import java.io.Serializable; public class Person implements Serializable { private Integer id; // 主鍵id private String name; // 姓名 private String sex; // 性別 private Integer age; // 年齡 // 人和身份證是一對一的關係,即一個人只有一個身份證 private Card card; public Person() { super(); // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub } public Integer getId() { return id; } public void setId(Integer id) { this.id = id; } public String getName() { return name; } public void setName(String name) { this.name = name; } public String getSex() { return sex; } public void setSex(String sex) { this.sex = sex; } public Integer getAge() { return age; } public void setAge(Integer age) { this.age = age; } public Card getCard() { return card; } public void setCard(Card card) { this.card = card; } @Override public String toString() { // TODO Auto-generated method stub return "Person [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + ", age=" + age + "]"; } }
FKSqlSessionFactory.java
package com.factory;
import java.io.InputStream;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
public class FKSqlSessionFactory {
private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;
// 初始化建立SqlSessionFactory物件
static{
try {
// 讀取mybatis-config.xml檔案
InputStream inputStream = Resources.getResourceAsStream("mybatis-config.xml");
sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
.build(inputStream);
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
// 獲取SqlSession物件的靜態方法
public static SqlSession getSqlSession(){
return sqlSessionFactory.openSession();
}
// 獲取SqlSessionFactory的靜態方法
public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
return sqlSessionFactory;
}
}
CardMapper.xml
package com.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import com.bean.Card;
public interface CardMapper {
@Select("select * from tb_card where id = #{id} ")
Card selectCardById(Integer id);
}
PersonMapper.xml
package com.mapper;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;
import com.bean.Person;
public interface PersonMapper {
@Select("select * from tb_person where id = #{id}")
@Results({
@Result(id=true,column="id",property="id"),
@Result(column="name",property="name"),
@Result(column="sex",property="sex"),
@Result(column="age",property="age"),
@Result(column="card_id",property="card",one=@One(
select="com.mapper.CardMapper.selectCardById",fetchType=FetchType.EAGER))
})
Person selectPersonById(Integer id);
}
OneToOneTest.java
package com.test;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import com.bean.Person;
import com.factory.FKSqlSessionFactory;
import com.mapper.PersonMapper;
public class OneToOneTest {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SqlSession session=FKSqlSessionFactory.getSqlSession();
// 獲取PersonMapper例項
PersonMapper pm = session.getMapper(PersonMapper.class);
// 根據id查詢Person物件,同時需要獲得關聯的Card物件
Person p = pm.selectPersonById(1);
System.out.println(p);
// 檢視查詢到的關聯的Card物件
System.out.println(p.getCard());
session.commit();
session.close();
}
}
截圖: