Swift基礎--手勢識別(雙擊、捏、旋轉、拖動、划動、長按)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-20
// // ViewController.swift // JieUITapGestureRecognizer // // Created by jiezhang on 14-10-4. // Copyright (c) 2014年 jiezhang. All rights reserved. // import UIKit class ViewController: UIViewController, UIActionSheetDelegate { @IBOutlet var im: UIImageView! var lastScaleFactor : CGFloat! = 1 //放大、縮小 var netRotation : CGFloat = 1;//旋轉 var netTranslation : CGPoint!//平移 var images : NSArray = ["meinv1.jpg","mv2.jpg","mv3.jpg","mv4.jpg","mv5.jpg","mv6.jpg"]// 圖片陣列 var imageIndex : Int = 0 //陣列下標 required init(coder aDecoder: NSCoder) { super.init(coder: aDecoder) netTranslation = CGPoint(x: 0, y: 0) } override func viewDidLoad() { super.viewDidLoad() var tapGesture = UITapGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleTapGesture:") //設定手勢點選數,雙擊:點2下 tapGesture.numberOfTapsRequired = 2 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(tapGesture) //手勢為捏的姿勢:按住option按鈕配合滑鼠來做這個動作在虛擬器上 var pinchGesture = UIPinchGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handlePinchGesture:") self.view.addGestureRecognizer(pinchGesture) //旋轉手勢:按住option按鈕配合滑鼠來做這個動作在虛擬器上 var rotateGesture = UIRotationGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleRotateGesture:") self.view.addGestureRecognizer(rotateGesture) //拖手勢 var panGesture = UIPanGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handlePanGesture:") // self.view.addGestureRecognizer(panGesture) //划動手勢 //右劃 var swipeGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleSwipeGesture:") self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeGesture) //左劃 var swipeLeftGesture = UISwipeGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleSwipeGesture:") swipeLeftGesture.direction = UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left //不設定是右 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(swipeLeftGesture) //長按手勢 var longpressGesutre = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: "handleLongpressGesture:") //長按時間為1秒 longpressGesutre.minimumPressDuration = 1 //允許15秒運動 longpressGesutre.allowableMovement = 15 //所需觸控1次 longpressGesutre.numberOfTouchesRequired = 1 self.view.addGestureRecognizer(longpressGesutre) } override func didReceiveMemoryWarning() { super.didReceiveMemoryWarning() // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated. } //雙擊螢幕時會呼叫此方法,放大和縮小圖片 func handleTapGesture(sender: UITapGestureRecognizer){ //判斷imageView的內容模式是否是UIViewContentModeScaleAspectFit,該模式是原比例,按照圖片原時比例顯示大小 if im.contentMode == UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit{ //把imageView模式改成UIViewContentModeCenter,按照圖片原先的大小顯示中心的一部分在imageView im.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.Center }else{ im.contentMode = UIViewContentMode.ScaleAspectFit } } //捏的手勢,使圖片放大和縮小,捏的動作是一個連續的動作 func handlePinchGesture(sender: UIPinchGestureRecognizer){ var factor = sender.scale if factor > 1{ //圖片放大 im.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lastScaleFactor+factor-1, lastScaleFactor+factor-1) }else{ //縮小 im.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeScale(lastScaleFactor*factor, lastScaleFactor*factor) } //狀態是否結束,如果結束儲存資料 if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended{ if factor > 1{ lastScaleFactor = lastScaleFactor + factor - 1 }else{ lastScaleFactor = lastScaleFactor * factor } } } //旋轉手勢 func handleRotateGesture(sender: UIRotationGestureRecognizer){ //浮點型別,得到sender的旋轉度數 var rotation : CGFloat = sender.rotation //旋轉角度CGAffineTransformMakeRotation,改變影象角度 im.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(rotation+netRotation) //狀態結束,儲存資料 if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended{ netRotation += rotation } } //拖手勢 func handlePanGesture(sender: UIPanGestureRecognizer){ //得到拖的過程中的xy座標 var translation : CGPoint = sender.translationInView(im) //平移圖片CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation im.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeTranslation(netTranslation.x+translation.x, netTranslation.y+translation.y) if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Ended{ netTranslation.x += translation.x netTranslation.y += translation.y } } //划動手勢 func handleSwipeGesture(sender: UISwipeGestureRecognizer){ //划動的方向 var direction = sender.direction //判斷是上下左右 switch (direction){ case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Left: println("Left") imageIndex++;//下標++ break case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Right: println("Right") imageIndex--;//下標-- break case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Up: println("Up") break case UISwipeGestureRecognizerDirection.Down: println("Down") break default: break; } //得到不越界不<0的下標 imageIndex = imageIndex < 0 ? images.count-1:imageIndex%images.count //imageView顯示圖片 im.image = UIImage(named: images[imageIndex] as String) } //長按手勢 func handleLongpressGesture(sender : UILongPressGestureRecognizer){ if sender.state == UIGestureRecognizerState.Began{ //建立警告 var actionSheet = UIActionSheet(title: "Image options", delegate: self, cancelButtonTitle: "cancel", destructiveButtonTitle: "ok", otherButtonTitles: "other") actionSheet.showInView(self.view) } } }
注意:滑動手勢和拖手勢衝突,兩個選一個測試,至於測試的效果自己新建一個工程來把程式碼加入就行