python 編寫簡單網頁伺服器
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-02-20
IDE：Pycharm
sever.py
index.html#!/bin/python #-*- coding: UTF-8 -*- #檔名：server.py #create by wzh 2017/10/26 import socket #匯入socket模組 import re from multiprocessing import Process #匯入程序模組 #設定靜態檔案根目錄 HTML_ROOT_DIR='./html' def handle_client(client_socket): """處理客戶端連線請求""" request_data=client_socket.recv(1024) print(request_data) request_lines=request_data.splitlines() for line in request_lines: print(line) #'GET / HTTP/1.1' request_start_line=request_lines[0].decode("utf-8") print("*"*10) print(request_start_line) #提取使用者請求的檔名 file_name=re.match(r"\w+ +(/[^ ]*) ",str(request_start_line)).group(1) if "/" == file_name: file_name='/index.html' #開啟檔案，讀取內容 try: file=open(HTML_ROOT_DIR+file_name,"rb") except IOError: response_start_line="HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n" response_heads="Server: My server\r\n" response_body="The file not found!" else: file_data=file.read() file.close() response_start_line="HTTP/1.1 200 ok\r\n" response_heads="Server: My server\r\n" response_body=file_data.decode("utf-8") response=response_start_line+response_heads+"\r\n"+response_body print("response data:",response) client_socket.send(bytes(response,"utf-8")) client_socket.close() if __name__=="__main__": #如果直接執行本檔案，那麼__name__為__main__(此時才執行下面的程式)，否則為對應包名 s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET,socket.SOCK_STREAM) # 建立socket物件 s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET,socket.SO_REUSEADDR,1) #host = socket.gethostname() # 獲取本地主機名 port = 1212 # #print(host) s.bind(("", port)) # 繫結埠 s.listen(5) while True: c,addr=s.accept() #建立客戶端連線 print('連線地址',addr) handle_client_process=Process(target=handle_client,args=(c,)) #ALT+ENTER快捷鍵生成函式 handle_client_process.start() c.close()
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>My Web</title> </head> <h1 align="center">welcome!</h1> <p align="center">這是一個神奇的網站！</p> <body> </body> </html>
執行server.py
在瀏覽器中輸入localhost：1212