環境資訊：

CentOS release 6.8

tomcat-8.0

JDK1.8

一、啟動tomcat

#sh /root/tomcat-8.0/bin/startup.sh

#tailf /root/tomcat-8.0/logs/catalina.out

26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.661 INFO [main] org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioSelectorPool.getSharedSelector Using a shared selector for servlet write/read
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.662 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.load Initialization processed in
 
 680 ms
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.685 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.startInternal Starting service Catalina
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.685 INFO [main] org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.startInternal Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.0.32
26-Aug-2017 12:58:31.695 INFO [localhost-startStop-1
 
] org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory Deploying web application directory /root/tomcat-8.0/webapps/ROOT
26-Aug-2017 12:58:36.184 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner.scanJars At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for
 
 this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.895 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$2.run Created system preferences directory in java.home.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.897 INFO [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$1.run Created user preferences directory.
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.907 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6.run Prefs file removed in background /root/.java/.userPrefs/prefs.xml
26-Aug-2017 12:58:37.908 WARNING [localhost-startStop-1] java.util.prefs.FileSystemPreferences$6.run Prefs file removed in background /root/jdk-1.8/jre/.systemPrefs/prefs.xml

... ...

等待tomcat啟動的過程是煎熬的，足足5/6分鐘，在不抱希望的情況下它居然又啟動完成了......

有兩種解決辦法：

1）在Tomcat環境中解決

在catalina.sh中加入這麼一行：

-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom

例如：

JAVA_OPTS="-server -Xms2048m -Xmx4096m -XX:PermSize=256M -XX:MaxPermSize=512m -Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom"

2）在JVM環境中解決

修改$JAVA_PATH/jre/lib/security/java.security

securerandom.source=file:/dev/urandom

替換成

securerandom.source=file:/dev/./urandom