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centos7核心引數優化配置詳解

#關閉ipv6
net.ipv6.conf.all.disable_ipv6 = 1 
net.ipv6.conf.default.disable_ipv6 = 1

避免放大攻擊

net.ipv4.icmp_echo_ignore_broadcasts = 1

開啟惡意icmp錯誤訊息保護

net.ipv4.icmp_ignore_bogus_error_responses = 1 #關閉路由轉發 net.ipv4.ip_forward = 0 開起路由轉發將0改為1即可 net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.send_redirects = 0 #開啟反向路徑過濾 net.ipv4.conf.all.rp_filter = 1 net.ipv4.conf.default.rp_filter = 1 #處理無源路由的包 net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route = 0 #關閉sysrq功能 kernel.sysrq = 0 #core檔名中新增pid作為副檔名 kernel.core_uses_pid = 1

開啟SYN洪水攻擊保護

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1 表示開啟SYN Cookies。當出現SYN等待佇列溢位時,啟用cookies來處理,可防範少量SYN攻擊,預設為1,表示開啟的; 表示SYN佇列的長度,預設為1024,加大佇列長度為8192,可以容納更多等待連線的網路連線數 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 #修改訊息佇列長度 kernel.msgmnb = 65536 kernel.msgmax = 65536 #設定最大記憶體共享段大小bytes kernel.shmmax = 68719476736 kernel.shmall = 4294967296 #timewait的數量,預設180000 net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 6000 net.ipv4.tcp_sack = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_window_scaling = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_rmem = 4096  87380   4194304 TCP讀buffer,可參考的優化值: 32768 436600 873200 net.ipv4.tcp_wmem = 4096  16384   4194304 tcp寫buffer,可參考的優化值: 8192 436600 873200 net.core.wmem_default = 8388608 TCP寫buffer的預設值 net.core.rmem_default = 8388608 TCP讀buffer的預設值 net.core.rmem_max = 16777216 TCP寫buffer的最大值 net.core.wmem_max = 16777216 TCP寫buffer的最大值 #每個網路介面接收資料包的速率比核心處理這些包的速率快時,允許送到佇列的資料包的最大數目 net.core.netdev_max_backlog = 262144
#限制僅僅是為了防止簡單的DoS 攻擊 net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 3276800 #未收到客戶端確認資訊的連線請求的最大值 net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 262144 net.ipv4.tcp_timestamps = 0 #核心放棄建立連線之前傳送SYNACK 包的數量 net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1 #核心放棄建立連線之前傳送SYN 包的數量 net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1 #啟用timewait 快速回收 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1 #開啟重用。允許將TIME-WAIT sockets 重新用於新的TCP 連線 net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1 net.ipv4.tcp_mem = 94500000 915000000 927000000 net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 1 #當keepalive 起用的時候,TCP 傳送keepalive 訊息的頻度。預設是2 小時 net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 30 #允許系統開啟的埠範圍 net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024    65000 #修改防火牆表大小,預設65536 #net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max=655350 #net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established=1200

確保無人能修改路由表

net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 0 net.ipv4.conf.default.secure_redirects = 0

檢視原文:http://www.chenqmc.com/?p=352