android Timer TimerTask 啟動與停止及常見無法停止問題解決
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-02-20
在程式設計中經常會用到定時器Timer
private void setTime(){
time_right.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
timer = new Timer(true);
timerTask = new MyTimerTask();
musicCurrentDuration = 0;
timer.schedule(timerTask,0,1000);
}
private long musicCurrentDuration = 0;
private MyTimerTask timerTask;
private class MyTimerTask extends TimerTask{
@Override
public void run() {
// int duration = mVideoView.getDuration();
musicCurrentDuration += 1000;
if (musicCurrentDuration >= musicDuration){
cancel();
if (timer!= null){
timer.purge();
timer.cancel();
timer = null ;
}
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
camera_start_pause.performClick();
}
});
return;
}
// int currentPosition = mVideoView.getCurrentPosition();
try {
final String s = TimeUtils.longToString(musicCurrentDuration, "mm:ss");
final String ss = TimeUtils.longToString(musicDuration,"mm:ss");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
time_right.setText(s+"/"+ss);
}
});
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
這是一個使用場景,我們開啟定時器,執行timertask,注意,這個timertask每次都要重新new一個,否則會報錯。timer不需要。當定時器的timertask執行後,我們分兩種情況,一個是run方法內部的判斷生效,這時我們執行自己需要的操作,並且注意關閉timertask 和timer,而且注意順序先關閉timertask 再關閉timer,
如果我們提前手動處理了,計時器中的操作還未到時間,也需要關閉計時器,和上面一樣順序。
最好在onDestroy中也執行關閉操作
@Override
protected void onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy();
if (timerTask != null){
timerTask.cancel();
timerTask = null;
}
if (timer != null){
timer.cancel();
timer.purge();
timer = null;
}
}
還有一種timertask的寫法
private void setTime(){
if (timer==null) {
time.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
timer = new Timer(true);
timer.schedule(timerTask, 0, 500);
}
}
private TimerTask timerTask=new TimerTask() {
@Override
public void run() {
if (mVideoView == null){
return;
}
int duration = mVideoView.getDuration();
int currentPosition = mVideoView.getCurrentPosition();
try {
final String s = TimeUtils.longToString(duration, "mm:ss");
final String ss = TimeUtils.longToString(currentPosition,"mm:ss");
runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
time.setText(ss+"/"+s);
}
});
} catch (ParseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
};
這種方式只在timertask用一次,不會重複使用的情況下可以。否則報錯。關閉計時器方式和上方一樣,可在你想關閉的地方關閉。