系統時鐘配置
一、修改晶振頻率(STM32F1/4xx.h)
#define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)25000000) /*!< Value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#define HSI_VALUE ((uint32_t)16000000) /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
二、使用外部晶振作為系統時鐘源
1.STM32F4xx (system_stm32f4xx.c)
RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P
2.STM32F1xx(system_stm32f1xx.c)
RCC->CFGR |= (uint32_t)(RCC_CFGR_PLLSRC_HSE | RCC_CFGR_PLLMULL6);
修改這幾個分/倍頻系數。
三、配置內部時鐘
1.STM32F4xx(system_stm32f4xx.c)
SetSysClock();--> RCC_Configuration(16,336,2,7); (SYSCLK = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N/ PLL_P)
void RCC_Configuration(uint32_t m, uint32_t n, uint32_t p, uint32_t q)
{
__IO uint32_t HSIStartUpStatus = 0;
RCC_DeInit();
RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);
HSIStartUpStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSIRDY;
if (HSIStartUpStatus == RCC_CR_HSIRDY) {
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1);
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2);
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div4);
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSI, m, n, p, q);
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE);
while (RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET) {
}
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_PRFTEN | FLASH_ACR_ICEN |FLASH_ACR_DCEN |FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_5WS;
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK);
while (RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08){
}
}
else{
while(1) {
}
}
}
2.STM32F1xx
//use HSI as system clock MAX freq = 64M HZ
void RCC_Configuration()
{
RCC_DeInit(); /*將外設RCC寄存器重設為缺省值 */
RCC_HSICmd(ENABLE);
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_HSIRDY)== RESET);//等待HSI就緒
RCC_HCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLK_Div1); /*設置AHB時鐘(HCLK) RCC_SYSCLK_Div1——AHB時鐘 = 系統時*/
RCC_PCLK2Config(RCC_HCLK_Div1); /* 設置高速AHB時鐘(PCLK2)RCC_HCLK_Div1——APB2時鐘 = HCLK*/
RCC_PCLK1Config(RCC_HCLK_Div2); /*設置低速AHB時鐘(PCLK1)RCC_HCLK_Div2——APB1時鐘 = HCLK / 2*/
FLASH_SetLatency(FLASH_Latency_2); /*設置FLASH存儲器延時時鐘周期數FLASH_Latency_2 2延時周期*/
FLASH_PrefetchBufferCmd(FLASH_PrefetchBuffer_Enable); /*選擇FLASH預取指緩存的模,預取指緩存使能*/
RCC_PLLConfig(RCC_PLLSource_HSI_Div2, RCC_PLLMul_16);/*設置PLL時鐘源及倍頻系數,頻率為8/2*16=64Mhz*/
RCC_PLLCmd(ENABLE); /*使能PLL */
while(RCC_GetFlagStatus(RCC_FLAG_PLLRDY) == RESET) ; /*檢查指定的RCC標誌位(PLL準備好標誌)設置與否*/
RCC_SYSCLKConfig(RCC_SYSCLKSource_PLLCLK); /*設置系統時鐘(SYSCLK) */
while(RCC_GetSYSCLKSource() != 0x08); /*0x08:PLL作為系統時鐘 */
}
系統時鐘配置