Centos6.5安裝MySQL5.6

1. 查看系統狀態

[root@itzhouq32 tools]# cat /etc/issue
CentOS release 6.5 (Final)
Kernel \r on an \m

[root@itzhouq32 tools]# uname -a
Linux itzhouq32 2.6.32-431.el6.x86_64 #1 SMP Fri Nov 22 03:15:09 UTC 2013 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux

2.創建需要下載rpm軟件包的目錄

[root@itzhouq32 /]# mkdir soft
[root@itzhouq32 /]# cd soft
[root@itzhouq32 soft]# ls
[root@itzhouq32 soft]#
 

3. 查看系統中是否有已經存在的MySQL

如果有需要卸載
用這個查找
# rpm -qa | grep mysql
用這個卸載

yum -y remove mysql-libs-5.1*

4. 下載MySQL-5.6安裝包

分別執行下面的三條命令

# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-devel-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
# wget http://dev.mysql.com/Downloads/MySQL-5.6/MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm
 

如果下載的速度太慢，也可以使用window下載後傳輸到虛擬機的這個目錄，然後安裝。

5. 安裝

# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

如果有以下報錯信息，需要安裝依賴包。

error: Failed dependencies:

        libaio.so.1()(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64

        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.1)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64

        libaio.so.1(LIBAIO_0.4)(64bit) is needed by MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64
 

執行：

# yum install -y libaio

再次安裝

# rpm -ivh MySQL-server-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm

# rpm -ivh MySQL-client-5.6.21-1.rhel5.x86_64.rpm 
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:MySQL-client           ########################################### [100%]

6. 修改配置文件位置

# cp /usr/share/mysql/my-default.cnf /etc/my.cnf

7. 初始化MySQL

# /usr/bin/mysql_install_db
# /etc/init.d/mysql start
# ps -ef | grep mysql
# netstat -anpt | grep 3306
# more /root/.mysql_secret

然後會顯示你的數據庫隨機碼

# The random password set for the root user at Fri Mar 15 01:43:14 2019 (local time): BKEIavP3r8C8wNoB

8. 登錄

# mysql -uroot -pBKEIavP3r8C8wNoB

登錄成功後會顯示版本信息

Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.21

Copyright (c) 2000, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql>

9. 設置新密碼

mysql> SET PASSWORD = PASSWORD('2626');
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> EXIT
Bye

我設置了密碼為2626，並退出MySQL

10. 設置MySQL服務開機自啟動

# chkconfig mysql on
# chkconfig mysql --list
mysql           0:關閉    1:關閉    2:啟用    3:啟用    4:啟用    5:啟用    6:關閉

11. 檢查服務狀態

# service mysql status
 SUCCESS! MySQL running (2447)

OK，打完收工了！

Centos6.5安裝MySQL5.6備忘記錄