zabbix4.2安裝以及4.0升級4.2
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-04-08
1.5 devel shadow libev 重啟nginx install ges libxml2 adb 一、添加Zabbix存儲庫
1.安裝存儲庫配置包。
rpm -ivh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm2.在將運行Zabbix前端的系統中啟用可選rpms的存儲庫
yum-config-manager --enable rhel-7-server-optional-rpms3.安裝支持MySQL的Zabbix服務
yum install zabbix-server-mysql4.安裝支持MySQL的Zabbix前端
yum install zabbix-web-mysql
二、安裝MySQL5.7數據庫
1.卸載mariadb包
rpm -qa |grep mariadb #查看當前安裝的mariadb的包
rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 #卸載mariadb的包2.下載並解壓MySQL源碼包
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/archives/mysql-5.7/mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz #從官網下載源碼包 tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz #解壓源碼包 mv mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
3.創建MySQL用戶並對MySQL文件進行授權
groupadd mysql --創建mysql用戶組組
useradd -r -g mysql mysql --創建mysql用戶並添加到mysql用戶組中
chown -R mysql.mysql mysql/ --將mysql目錄訪問權限賦為myql用戶4.創建MySQL配置文件
cat >>/etc/my.cnf <<EOF #寫入配置文件 [client] port = 3306 socket = /tmp/mysql.sock [mysqld] character_set_server=utf8 init_connect=‘SET NAMES utf8‘ basedir=/usr/local/mysql datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data socket=/tmp/mysql.sock log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid #不區分大小寫 lower_case_table_names = 1 sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION max_connections=5000 default-time_zone = ‘+8:00‘ EOF
5.初始化數據庫
touch /var/log/mysqld.log #創建日誌文件並授權
chmod 777 /var/log/mysqld.log
chown mysql.mysql mysqld.log
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data6.查看初始化密碼
cat /var/log/mysqld.log|grep [email protected]7.執行如下操作開啟MySQL服務，並設置相應權限
mkdir /var/run/mysqld
touch /var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
chmod -R 777 /var/run/mysqld
chown -R mysql.mysql /var/run/mysqld
/usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server start #啟動MySQL8.修改MySQL密碼
vim /etc/my.cnf #修改配置文件
skip-grant-tables #跳過密碼認證
default_password_lifetime=360 #修改密碼超時時間
不然修改密碼之後密碼會過期，會提示讓你重新設置密碼
You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p #登錄MySQL
use mysql #切換MySql數據庫
update mysql.user set authentication_string =password(‘root‘), host = ‘%‘ where user = ‘root‘; #修改MySQL密碼
flush privileges;9.將MySQL加入環境變量
echo ‘PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH‘ >>/etc/profile #將MySQL二進制文件加入環境變量
ln -s usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /usr/local/mysql/bin/ 將MySQL的啟動文件軟連接到MySQL的環境變量中10.進入數據庫並創建zabbix數據庫以及創建授權用戶
mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to [email protected] identified by ‘zabbix‘；
mysql> flush privileges;11.編輯zabbix-server配置文件，修改以下參數為創建數據庫時的信息，並重啟zabbix-server
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBName=zabbix
DBHost=192.168.179.132
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix創建pid文件
touch /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid
chmod 777 /var/run/zabbix/zabbix_server.pid啟動zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server12.將初始數據導入MySQL中
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix三、安裝Nginx
1.關掉防火墻和selinux
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
sed -i ‘s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disable/g‘ /etc/selinux/config2.安裝依賴
yum -y install wget vim lsof lrzsz pcre-devel zlib-devel make gd-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel libxml2-devel bzip2-devel libcurl-devel libmcrypt libmcrypt-devel mcrypt mhash net-snmp-devel
yum -y install gcc bison bison-devel openssl-devel readline-devel libedit-devel sqlite-devel freetype freetype-devel libevent-devel mysql-devel3.配置Nginx的yum倉庫
cat >>/etc/yum.repos.d/nginx.repo <<EOF
[nginx]
name=nginx.repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
skip_if_unavailable = 1
keepcache = 0
EOF4.安裝並啟動Nginx
yum install nginx -y
systemctl start nginx
systemctl enable nginx四、安裝PHP
1.添加PHP用戶
useradd -s /sbin/nologin php-fpm2.安裝PHP依賴庫
yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel libjpeg libjpeg-devel libpng libpng-devel freetype freetype-devel libxml2 libxml2-devel glibc glibc-devel glib2 glib2-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel curl curl-devel e2fsprogs e2fsprogs-devel krb5 krb5-devel openssl openssl-devel openldap openldap-devel nss_ldap openldap-clients openldap-servers3.編譯安裝php
wget http://mirrors.sohu.com/php/php-7.2.6.tar.gz
tar zxvf php-7.2.6.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.6
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=php-fpm --with-fpm-group=php-fpm --with-mysql=mysqlnd --with-pdo-mysql=mysqlnd --with-mysqli=mysqlnd --with-libxml-dir --with-gd --with-jpeg-dir --with-png-dir --with-freetype-dir --with-iconv-dir --with-zlib-dir --with-mcrypt --enable-soap --enable-gd-native-ttf --enable-ftp --enable-mbstring --enable-exif --disable-ipv6 --with-pear --with-curl --enable-bcmath --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --with-gd --with-libxml-dir=/usr/local --with-gettext
make && make install
echo $? #每執行完上條命令就運行一下，如果返回0，則執行成功
cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini4.更改PHP配置文件
sed -i ‘s/post_max_size = 8M/post_max_size = 32M/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/upload_max_filesize = 2M/upload_max_filesize = 50M/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/;date.timezone =/date.timezone =PRC/‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/max_execution_time = 30/max_execution_time = 600/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/max_input_time = 60/max_input_time = 600/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/memory_limit = 128M/memory_limit = 256M/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini
sed -i ‘s/; max_input_vars = 1000/max_input_vars = 10000/g‘ /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini5.啟動php-fpm
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf
cp /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf.default /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm -c /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini -y /usr/local/php/etc/php-fpm.conf五、安裝zabbix-agent
yum install zabbix-agent
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix-agentd.confServer和ServerActive分別代表zabbix的被動模式和主動模式，這裏都填server端的IP
最後一行是開啟腳本采集數據
六、安裝zabbix-web
1.將zabbix的php源文件拷貝到網站目錄上
cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/.* /usr/share/nginx/html/2.修改nginx配置
egrep -v ‘(^.*#|^$)‘ /etc/nginx/conf.d/default.conf
server {
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.179.133;
access_log /var/log/nginx/host.access.log main;
location / {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
location /zabbix {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
index index.html index.htm index.php;
}
error_page 404 /404.html;
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root /usr/share/nginx/html;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root html;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/share/nginx/html$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
}
3.授予zabbix-web目錄權限並重啟nginx
chmod -R 777 /etc/zabbix/web.
chmod -R 777 /usr/share/nginx/html/zabbix
systemctl restart nginx4.在瀏覽器上訪問192.168.179.133/zabbix開始安裝zabbix-web
七、升級zabbix
1.停止zabbix-server和zabbix-proxy
由於我是本地測試環境，沒裝proxy，所以只停server
systemctl stop zabbix-server2.備份4.0配置數據
mysqldump -uzabbix -p --single-transaction --master-data=2 --databases zabbix > olddata.sql3.更新存儲庫配置包
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.2/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.2-1.el7.noarch.rpm4.升級Zabbix組件
yum upgrade zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-agent5.啟動Zabbix-server進程
systemctl start zabbix-server6.授予zabbix-web權限
chmod 777 -R /etc/zabbic/web7.將生成的前端文件放在網站目錄下
當時這裏做了三次才想到，之前一直以為是數據庫的問題，後來一想數據庫是4020000，而前端是4000000，說明數據庫是4.2的了，有問題的應該是前端，又想到前端已經生成好了，只不過沒拷貝到網站目錄下而已
cp -r /usr/share/zabbix/.* /usr/share/nginx/html/至此，zabbix4.0升級到4.2完成
歡迎各位關註本人公眾號“沒有故事的陳師傅”
zabbix4.2安裝以及4.0升級4.2