雙隊列模擬棧的基本操作

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define maxsize 30
typedef int datatype;
typedef struct{
    datatype data[maxsize]; 
    int front,rear;
}SeqQueue;
//置空棧 
void Initial(SeqQueue *q1,SeqQueue *q2){
    q1->front= 0,q1->rear = 0;
    q2->front = 0,q2->rear= 0;
} 

int QueueIsEmpty(SeqQueue *q){
    return q->rear == q->front; 
}

int QueueIsFull(SeqQueue *q){
    return q->front ==(q->rear+1)%maxsize;
}

int EnQueue(SeqQueue *q,datatype x){
    if(QueueIsFull(q))
       return 0;
    q->data[q->rear++] = x;
    return 1;
}

int DeQueue(SeqQueue *q,datatype *x){
    if(QueueIsEmpty(q))
       return 0;
       *x = q->data[q->front];
    q->front = (q->front+1)%maxsize;
    return 1;
}

//判斷棧空 
int StackIsEmpty(SeqQueue *q1,SeqQueue *q2){
    return QueueIsEmpty(q1)&&QueueIsEmpty(q2);
}
//判斷棧滿 
int StackIsFull(SeqQueue *q1,SeqQueue *q2){
    return QueueIsFull(q1)||QueueIsFull(q2);
}

//進棧 
int StackPush(SeqQueue *q1,SeqQueue *q2,datatype x){
    if(StackIsFull(q1,q2))
       return 0;
    if(StackIsEmpty(q1,q2))
       EnQueue(q1,x);
    if(!QueueIsEmpty(q1))
       EnQueue(q1,x);
    if(QueueIsEmpty(q1))
       EnQueue(q2,x);
       return 1;
}

//出棧 
int StackPop(SeqQueue *q1,SeqQueue *q2,datatype *x){
    if(StackIsEmpty(q1,q2))    //判斷棧空 
       return 0;
    if(!QueueIsEmpty(q1)){     //若q1不為空 
        while(!QueueIsEmpty(q1)){   
            DeQueue(q1,x);     //出q1 
            EnQueue(q2,*x);    //進q2
        }
     }
    else                       //若q1為空 
         while(!QueueIsEmpty(q2)){
            DeQueue(q2,x);     //出q2 
            EnQueue(q1,*x);    //進q1 
         } 
    return 1;
} 
 

用棧逆置隊列

#include<stdio.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#define maxsize  30
typedef int datatype;
typedef struct{
    datatype data[maxsize];
    int top;
}SeqStack;

typedef struct{
    datatype data[maxsize];
    int front,rear;
}SeqQueue;
//初始化棧和隊列 
void Initial(SeqStack *s,SeqQueue *q){
    s->top = -1;
    q->front = 0,q->rear = 0; 
    printf("初始化成功\n");
}
//判斷隊滿 
int QueueFull(SeqQueue *q){
    return q->front == (q->rear+1)%maxsize;
}
//判斷隊空 
int QueueEmpty(SeqQueue *q){
    return q->rear == q->front;
 } 
 //出隊 
int DeQueue(SeqQueue *q,datatype *x){
    if(QueueEmpty(q)) 
       return 0;
       x = &q->data[q->front];
    q->front  = (q->front+1)%maxsize;
    return 1;
}
//進隊 
int EnQueue(SeqQueue *q,datatype x){
    if(QueueFull(q))
        return 0;
    q->data[q->rear++] = x;
    return 1;
}
//判斷棧滿 
int IsFull(SeqStack *s){
    return s->top == maxsize-1;
}
//判斷棧空 
int  IsEmpty(SeqStack *s){
    return s->top == -1;
}
//進棧 
int Push(SeqStack *s,datatype x){
    if(IsFull(s)) 
       return 0;
    s->data[++s->top] = x;
    return 1;
}
//出棧 
int Pop(SeqStack *s,datatype *x){
    if(IsEmpty)
       return 0;
       x = &s->data[s->top];
    return s->data[s->top--];
}

//隊列逆置 
void Reverse(SeqStack *s,SeqQueue *q){
     datatype x;
     while(!QueueEmpty(q)){
        x = DeQueue(q,&x);
        Push(s,x);
     }
     while(!IsEmpty(s)){
        x = Pop(s,&x);
        EnQueue(q,x);
     }
}

int main(){
    SeqStack *s = (SeqStack*)malloc(maxsize*sizeof(SeqStack));
    SeqQueue *q = (SeqQueue*)malloc(maxsize*sizeof(SeqQueue));
    Initial(s,q);
    int x = 0,i;
    //給隊列賦值 
    printf("請輸入進隊元素\n");
    scanf("%d",&i);
    while(i!=-1){ 
        EnQueue(q,i);
        scanf("%d",i);
    }
    
    Reverse(s,q);
    while(!QueueEmpty(q)){
        printf("隊列中的元素分別為：%d",q->data[q->front--]);
    }
}
 

用雙隊列模擬棧及用棧逆置隊列