Mybatis之攔截器Interceptor
使用mybatis時用PageHelper進行分頁,用到了PageInterceptor,藉此瞭解下mybatis的interceptor。Mybatis的版本是3.4.6,MybatisHelper的版本是5.1.3。
1、PageInterceptor
先上一段程式碼,如下List-1:
List-1
@Test public void testPage() { PageHelper.startPage(2, 3); List<Person> all = personMapper.findAll(); PageInfo<Person> personPageInfo = new PageInfo<>(all,3); log.info(all.toString()); int pageNum = personPageInfo.getPageNum(); int pageSize = personPageInfo.getSize(); int pages = personPageInfo.getPages(); log.info("pageNum:"+pageNum+" size:"+ pageSize +" pages:"+ pages); }
List-1中,查詢所有的Person,不過分頁查詢,注意使用PageHelper後,得到的List型別的all是com.github.pagehelper.Page,它繼承了JDK的ArrayList,如下List-2所示,我在使用時一開始也以為是JDK的List實現,直到在看PageInfo時出現一些情況,深入瞭解後才發現是PageHelper繼承的ArrayList:
List-2
public class Page<E> extends ArrayList<E> implements Closeable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L; private int pageNum; private int pageSize; private int startRow; private int endRow; private long total; private int pages; private boolean count; private Boolean reasonable; private Boolean pageSizeZero; private String countColumn; private String orderBy; private boolean orderByOnly; ......
mybatis的Interceptor如下List-3所示,PageInterceptor實現了這個介面:
List-3
public interface Interceptor {
Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable;
Object plugin(Object target);
void setProperties(Properties properties);
}
來看PageInterceptor如何實現intercept介面的,如下List-4
List-4
@Override
public Object intercept(Invocation invocation) throws Throwable {
try {
Object[] args = invocation.getArgs();
MappedStatement ms = (MappedStatement) args[0];
Object parameter = args[1];
RowBounds rowBounds = (RowBounds) args[2];
ResultHandler resultHandler = (ResultHandler) args[3];
Executor executor = (Executor) invocation.getTarget();
CacheKey cacheKey;
BoundSql boundSql;
//由於邏輯關係,只會進入一次
if(args.length == 4){
//4 個引數時
boundSql = ms.getBoundSql(parameter);
cacheKey = executor.createCacheKey(ms, parameter, rowBounds, boundSql);
} else {
//6 個引數時
cacheKey = (CacheKey) args[4];
boundSql = (BoundSql) args[5];
}
List resultList;
//呼叫方法判斷是否需要進行分頁,如果不需要,直接返回結果
if (!dialect.skip(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
//反射獲取動態引數
String msId = ms.getId();
Configuration configuration = ms.getConfiguration();
Map<String, Object> additionalParameters = (Map<String, Object>) additionalParametersField.get(boundSql);
//判斷是否需要進行 count 查詢
if (dialect.beforeCount(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
String countMsId = msId + countSuffix;
Long count;
//先判斷是否存在手寫的 count 查詢
MappedStatement countMs = getExistedMappedStatement(configuration, countMsId);
if(countMs != null){
count = executeManualCount(executor, countMs, parameter, boundSql, resultHandler);
} else {
countMs = msCountMap.get(countMsId);
//自動建立
if (countMs == null) {
//根據當前的 ms 建立一個返回值為 Long 型別的 ms
countMs = MSUtils.newCountMappedStatement(ms, countMsId);
msCountMap.put(countMsId, countMs);
}
count = executeAutoCount(executor, countMs, parameter, boundSql, rowBounds, resultHandler);
}
//處理查詢總數
//返回 true 時繼續分頁查詢,false 時直接返回
if (!dialect.afterCount(count, parameter, rowBounds)) {
//當查詢總數為 0 時,直接返回空的結果
return dialect.afterPage(new ArrayList(), parameter, rowBounds);
}
}
//判斷是否需要進行分頁查詢
if (dialect.beforePage(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {
//生成分頁的快取 key
CacheKey pageKey = cacheKey;
//處理引數物件
parameter = dialect.processParameterObject(ms, parameter, boundSql, pageKey);
//呼叫方言獲取分頁 sql
String pageSql = dialect.getPageSql(ms, boundSql, parameter, rowBounds, pageKey);
BoundSql pageBoundSql = new BoundSql(configuration, pageSql, boundSql.getParameterMappings(), parameter);
//設定動態引數
for (String key : additionalParameters.keySet()) {
pageBoundSql.setAdditionalParameter(key, additionalParameters.get(key));
}
//執行分頁查詢
resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, pageKey, pageBoundSql);
} else {
//不執行分頁的情況下,也不執行記憶體分頁
resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, RowBounds.DEFAULT, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);
}
} else {
//rowBounds用引數值,不使用分頁外掛處理時,仍然支援預設的記憶體分頁
resultList = executor.query(ms, parameter, rowBounds, resultHandler, cacheKey, boundSql);
}
return dialect.afterPage(resultList, parameter, rowBounds);
} finally {
dialect.afterAll();
}
}
我們來分析下List-4的內容,"if (!dialect.skip(ms, parameter, rowBounds)) {"判斷是否需要進行分頁,這個dialect就是PageHelper,如下List-5,有興趣可以看下"pageParams.getPage(parameterObject, rowBounds);",
List-5
public class PageHelper extends PageMethod implements Dialect {
private PageParams pageParams;
private PageAutoDialect autoDialect;
@Override
public boolean skip(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
if(ms.getId().endsWith(MSUtils.COUNT)){
throw new RuntimeException("在系統中發現了多個分頁外掛,請檢查系統配置!");
}
Page page = pageParams.getPage(parameterObject, rowBounds);
if (page == null) {
return true;
} else {
//設定預設的 count 列
if(StringUtil.isEmpty(page.getCountColumn())){
page.setCountColumn(pageParams.getCountColumn());
}
autoDialect.initDelegateDialect(ms);
return false;
}
}
...
List-4中如果不需要分頁,則直接呼叫executor的query方法。需要分頁情況下,首先會看是否需要進行count查詢——List-4中的"if (dialect.beforeCount(ms, parameter, rowBounds))",dialect.beforeCount的最終實現是在AbstractHelperDialect的beforeCount方法,如下List-6,getLocalPage()呼叫PageHelper.getLocalPage(),得到com.github.pagehelper.Page——isOrderByOnly預設返還false,isCount預設返還true。
List-6
public abstract class AbstractHelperDialect extends AbstractDialect implements Constant {
...
@Override
public boolean beforeCount(MappedStatement ms, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
Page page = getLocalPage();
return !page.isOrderByOnly() && page.isCount();
}
...
List-4中,需要count查詢後,判斷手寫的count已存在,不存在則呼叫mybatis的builder等工具類構造,之後進行count查詢,得到結果後呼叫dialect的afterCount方法,實現在AbstractHelperDialect的afterCount方法,如下List-7,getLocalPage()獲取PageInfo中的Page,之後設定total。在分頁的時候,我們會對PageHelper進行pageSize的設定,所以只要count的結果大於0,就會返還true。
List-7
@Override
public boolean afterCount(long count, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
Page page = getLocalPage();
page.setTotal(count);
if (rowBounds instanceof PageRowBounds) {
((PageRowBounds) rowBounds).setTotal(count);
}
//pageSize < 0 的時候,不執行分頁查詢
//pageSize = 0 的時候,還需要執行後續查詢,但是不會分頁
if (page.getPageSize() < 0) {
return false;
}
return count > 0;
}
List-4中查詢到count,且大於0,則繼續後續,先判斷是否需要進行分頁查詢——List-4中的"dialect.beforePage(ms, parameter, rowBounds)",實現是在AbstractHelperDialect中,這裡不再深入這點,只要我們的pageSize設定大於0,該方法預設是返還true的。
進行分頁查詢,會呼叫AbstractHelperDialect的getPageSql方法獲取資料庫執行的sql,以mysql為例子,AbstractHelperDialect在呼叫子類MySqlDialect的getPageSql方法,如下List-8,會在sql的最後加上limit語句。AbstractHelperDialect的子類有很多種,對應不同的資料庫,這裡使用了模板設計模式。之後再將這個sql交給executor執行,達到分頁的操作。有些人說mybatis的分頁查詢外掛底層上是全部查出到記憶體之後進行切分,但是我看到的是通過limit進行分頁,沒有什麼問題的,控制檯列印的sql也是帶有limit的。
List-8
@Override
public String getPageSql(String sql, Page page, CacheKey pageKey) {
StringBuilder sqlBuilder = new StringBuilder(sql.length() + 14);
sqlBuilder.append(sql);
if (page.getStartRow() == 0) {
sqlBuilder.append(" LIMIT ? ");
} else {
sqlBuilder.append(" LIMIT ?, ? ");
}
pageKey.update(page.getPageSize());
return sqlBuilder.toString();
}
List-4中,分頁查詢到結果後,呼叫"dialect.afterPage(resultList, parameter, rowBounds)",即AbstractHelperDialect的afterPage方法,如下List-9,從PageHelper中得到Page,之後將分頁查詢的結果放入到Page中。
List-9
@Override
public Object afterPage(List pageList, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds) {
Page page = getLocalPage();
if (page == null) {
return pageList;
}
page.addAll(pageList);
if (!page.isCount()) {
page.setTotal(-1);
} else if ((page.getPageSizeZero() != null && page.getPageSizeZero()) && page.getPageSize() == 0) {
page.setTotal(pageList.size());
} else if(page.isOrderByOnly()){
page.setTotal(pageList.size());
}
return page;
}
List-4中最後的finally塊呼叫dialect.afterAll(),我們來看下實現,如下的PageHelper的afterAll(),清理各項清理。
List-10
@Override
public void afterAll() {
//這個方法即使不分頁也會被執行,所以要判斷 null
AbstractHelperDialect delegate = autoDialect.getDelegate();
if (delegate != null) {
delegate.afterAll();
autoDialect.clearDelegate();
}
clearPage();
}
最終,這個PageInterceptor的intercept方法返還的是自己定義的Page。
2、PageHelper
來看看PageHelper,它的父類PageMethod,如下的List-10,使用ThreadLocal來儲存Page,如果熟悉JDK的ThreadLocal那麼,對其要注意的點,在PageInterceptor的使用時也要注意,這裡不再深究。
List-10
public abstract class PageMethod {
protected static final ThreadLocal<Page> LOCAL_PAGE = new ThreadLocal<Page>();
protected static boolean DEFAULT_COUNT = true;
/**
* 設定 Page 引數
*
* @param page
*/
protected static void setLocalPage(Page page) {
LOCAL_PAGE.set(page);
}
/**
* 獲取 Page 引數
*
* @return
*/
public static <T> Page<T> getLocalPage() {
return LOCAL_PAGE.get();
}
/**
* 移除本地變數
*/
public static void clearPage() {
LOCAL_PAGE.remove();
}
...
3、在哪裡呼叫Interceptor
什麼時候呼叫Interceptor呢,來看mybatis的Configuration的幾個方法,這幾個方法最後都呼叫了interceptorChain,如List-12所示,使用責任鏈模式,呼叫plugin方法,最後呼叫Interceptor的intercept方法。
List-11
public ParameterHandler newParameterHandler(MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, BoundSql boundSql) {
ParameterHandler parameterHandler = mappedStatement.getLang().createParameterHandler(mappedStatement, parameterObject, boundSql);
parameterHandler = (ParameterHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(parameterHandler);
return parameterHandler;
}
public ResultSetHandler newResultSetHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, RowBounds rowBounds, ParameterHandler parameterHandler,
ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
ResultSetHandler resultSetHandler = new DefaultResultSetHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterHandler, resultHandler, boundSql, rowBounds);
resultSetHandler = (ResultSetHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(resultSetHandler);
return resultSetHandler;
}
public StatementHandler newStatementHandler(Executor executor, MappedStatement mappedStatement, Object parameterObject, RowBounds rowBounds, ResultHandler resultHandler, BoundSql boundSql) {
StatementHandler statementHandler = new RoutingStatementHandler(executor, mappedStatement, parameterObject, rowBounds, resultHandler, boundSql);
statementHandler = (StatementHandler) interceptorChain.pluginAll(statementHandler);
return statementHandler;
}
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction) {
return newExecutor(transaction, defaultExecutorType);
}
public Executor newExecutor(Transaction transaction, ExecutorType executorType) {
executorType = executorType == null ? defaultExecutorType : executorType;
executorType = executorType == null ? ExecutorType.SIMPLE : executorType;
Executor executor;
if (ExecutorType.BATCH == executorType) {
executor = new BatchExecutor(this, transaction);
} else if (ExecutorType.REUSE == executorType) {
executor = new ReuseExecutor(this, transaction);
} else {
executor = new SimpleExecutor(this, transaction);
}
if (cacheEnabled) {
executor = new CachingExecutor(executor);
}
executor = (Executor) interceptorChain.pluginAll(executor);
return executor;
}
List-12
public class InterceptorChain {
private final List<Interceptor> interceptors = new ArrayList<Interceptor>();
public Object pluginAll(Object target) {
for (Interceptor interceptor : interceptors) {
target = interceptor.plugin(target);
}
return target;
}
public void addInterceptor(Interceptor interceptor) {
interceptors.add(interceptor);
}
public List<Interceptor> getInterceptors() {
return Collections.unmodifiableList(interceptors);
}
}
思考,外掛還可以做其它什麼呢,我們可以用來進行sql效能耗時的統計,或者對更新操作統一的加上更新者、時間等。