hibernate 刪除表異常 DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
阿新 • • 發佈：2019-06-20
最近在做專案中， hibernate 物理刪除 delete 方法的時候， 爆了詭異的錯誤，
比如
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?]; constraint [null]; nested exception is總之就是 刪除的時候，爆了 其他表的 update 錯誤。
一時之間懵逼了。 請教同事 說可能是 hibernate的級聯 或者關聯 其他表的錯誤。
隨時可以使用邏輯刪除規避這個錯誤， 但是 老是感覺有點不服，難度真的是 hibernate的BUG ？
或者為什麼？
比如 刪除表 ShopCartPackage ， 物件裡面 關聯了 GoodsPackageDetail 以下是關聯的地方。 /** * 商品明細 */ @OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = {}) @JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id", referencedColumnName="goods_package_id") @OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc") private List<GoodsPackageDetail> packageDetails; 報錯也是 要 updae GoodsPackageDetail 表報錯 可是為什麼？ 我記得 之前 寫程式碼的時候 管理 明細表的時候，主表是可以直接刪除的啊！
於是想辦法 重新這個問題
有主表 GoodsPackage 和 關聯的明細表 GoodsPackageDetail
正常他們的關聯是這些寫的
主表是這樣 @OneToMany(mappedBy="goodsPackage",fetch=FetchType.LAZY) @OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc") private List<GoodsPackageDetail> details; 明細物件 裡面是這樣 @ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY) @JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false) private GoodsPackage goodsPackage; 這樣的寫法，我測試的時候， 直接刪除 主表 goodsPackage 是沒有問題的。刪除主表的時候，同時對應明細表GoodsPackageDetail 資料 並沒有一起刪除
於是我 參考 ，換一種寫法 ，去刪除測試
主表：
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name = "goods_package_id", referencedColumnName = "id")
@OrderBy("goodsThickness asc,goodsWidth asc")
private List<GoodsPackageDetail> details;
明細表還是一樣：
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false)
private GoodsPackage goodsPackage;
此時刪除主表就報錯了，重新了問題了
org.springframework.dao.DataIntegrityViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update; SQL [update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?]; constraint [null]; nested exception is org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
at org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.SessionFactoryUtils.convertHibernateAccessException(SessionFactoryUtils.java:643)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.HibernateJpaDialect.translateExceptionIfPossible(HibernateJpaDialect.java:103)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:518)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.processCommit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:755)
at org.springframework.transaction.support.AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.commit(AbstractPlatformTransactionManager.java:724)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.commitTransactionAfterReturning(TransactionAspectSupport.java:475)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionAspectSupport.invokeWithinTransaction(TransactionAspectSupport.java:270)
at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:94)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172)
at org.springframework.aop.framework.CglibAopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(CglibAopProxy.java:633)
at com.gwqm.platform.goods.service.impl.GoodsPackageServiceImpl$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$6dea54a.deleteDo(<generated>)
at com.gwqm.ctrl.seller.action.goods.GoodsPackageSellerAction.delete(GoodsPackageSellerAction.java:387)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.support.HandlerMethodInvoker.invokeHandlerMethod(HandlerMethodInvoker.java:176)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:440)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.handle(AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter.java:428)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:933)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:867)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:951)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doPost(FrameworkServlet.java:853)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:661)
at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:827)
at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:231)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.handleRewrite(RuleChain.java:176)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.RuleChain.doRules(RuleChain.java:145)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriter.processRequest(UrlRewriter.java:92)
at org.tuckey.web.filters.urlrewrite.UrlRewriteFilter.doFilter(UrlRewriteFilter.java:394)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.gwqm.base.filter.PageCacheFiler.doFilter(PageCacheFiler.java:72)
at net.sf.ehcache.constructs.web.filter.Filter.doFilter(Filter.java:86)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.gwqm.base.filter.SecondDomainFilter.doFilter(SecondDomainFilter.java:59)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:378)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:109)
at org.springframework.security.intercept.web.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:83)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SessionFixationProtectionFilter.doFilterHttp(SessionFixationProtectionFilter.java:67)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at com.gwqm.base.security.support.ShopSecurityExceptionFilter.doFilterHttp(ShopSecurityExceptionFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.ui.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilterHttp(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:101)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.wrapper.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilterHttp(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:91)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.ui.AbstractProcessingFilter.doFilterHttp(AbstractProcessingFilter.java:277)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.ui.logout.LogoutFilter.doFilterHttp(LogoutFilter.java:89)
at com.gwqm.base.filter.NorLogoutFilter.doFilterHttp(NorLogoutFilter.java:76)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.context.HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.doFilterHttp(HttpSessionContextIntegrationFilter.java:235)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.concurrent.ConcurrentSessionFilter.doFilterHttp(ConcurrentSessionFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.security.ui.SpringSecurityFilter.doFilter(SpringSecurityFilter.java:53)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:390)
at org.springframework.security.util.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:175)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:343)
at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:260)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:88)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.support.OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.doFilterInternal(OpenEntityManagerInViewFilter.java:180)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:106)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.gwqm.base.filter.XSSFilter.doFilter(XSSFilter.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at com.gwqm.base.filter.PageUrlFilter.doFilter(PageUrlFilter.java:67)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:193)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:166)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:478)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:80)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.AbstractAccessLogValve.invoke(AbstractAccessLogValve.java:650)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:342)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:799)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:868)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1457)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
Caused by: org.hibernate.exception.ConstraintViolationException: Could not execute JDBC batch update
at org.hibernate.exception.SQLStateConverter.convert(SQLStateConverter.java:94)
at org.hibernate.exception.JDBCExceptionHelper.convert(JDBCExceptionHelper.java:66)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:275)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:266)
at org.hibernate.engine.ActionQueue.executeActions(ActionQueue.java:169)
at org.hibernate.event.def.AbstractFlushingEventListener.performExecutions(AbstractFlushingEventListener.java:321)
at org.hibernate.event.def.DefaultFlushEventListener.onFlush(DefaultFlushEventListener.java:50)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.flush(SessionImpl.java:1027)
at org.hibernate.impl.SessionImpl.managedFlush(SessionImpl.java:365)
at org.hibernate.transaction.JDBCTransaction.commit(JDBCTransaction.java:137)
at org.hibernate.ejb.TransactionImpl.commit(TransactionImpl.java:54)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.JpaTransactionManager.doCommit(JpaTransactionManager.java:514)
... 111 more
Caused by: java.sql.BatchUpdateException: Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2054)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatch(PreparedStatement.java:1467)
at com.p6spy.engine.wrapper.StatementWrapper.executeBatch(StatementWrapper.java:98)
at org.apache.commons.dbcp.DelegatingStatement.executeBatch(DelegatingStatement.java:294)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.BatchingBatcher.doExecuteBatch(BatchingBatcher.java:70)
at org.hibernate.jdbc.AbstractBatcher.executeBatch(AbstractBatcher.java:268)
... 120 more
Caused by: com.mysql.jdbc.exceptions.jdbc4.MySQLIntegrityConstraintViolationException: Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.handleNewInstance(Util.java:411)
at com.mysql.jdbc.Util.getInstance(Util.java:386)
at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:1040)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4120)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:4052)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2503)
at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2664)
at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2794)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeInternal(PreparedStatement.java:2155)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeUpdate(PreparedStatement.java:2458)
at com.mysql.jdbc.PreparedStatement.executeBatchSerially(PreparedStatement.java:2006)
... 125 more
也就是 少了 mappedBy
mappedBy用於指定具有雙向關係的兩個實體中哪個實體是被關聯處理的，使用mappedBy的一方肯定是被控方。它有如下四個特點:
1、只有OneToOne、OneToMany、ManyToMany上才有mappedBy屬性，ManyToOne不存在該屬性。
2、@OneToMany(mapped=“由One的一方指向Many的一方，並且，這個屬性應該等於Many的一方中含有One類的屬性的物件名，否則會出錯”)，即主控方中定義的被控方的物件名。
3、關係的主控方(即Many的一方)負責關係的維護，在主控方用到@JoinColumn建立外來鍵。
4、mappedBy與JoinColumn/JoinTable總是處於互斥的一方。
以上不難理解就是 沒有 mappedBy 時候， 刪除 主表的時候 goodsPackage ，
hibernate會 去解除 明細表 和GoodsPackageDetail 的 關聯關係。
那麼怎麼解除呢，也就是 更新 明細表 GoodsPackageDetail 裡面 對應的 主表 欄位內容為 null 即可
也就是 會 發SQL update : update gwqmshop_goods_package_detail set goods_package_id=null where goods_package_id=?
但是 在明細表 GoodsPackageDetail ，這裡指定了 主表的關聯欄位不能為空且不能更新 ： nullable=false， updatable=false
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="goods_package_id",updatable=false,nullable=false)
private GoodsPackage goodsPackage;
就算 最終配置了 updatable = true, nullable = true
還是會爆一樣的錯誤， 因為最終的 更新 where goods_package_id=? 值是null ， 取不到 主表的值的。
為什麼取不到 也許是 hibernate 的級聯 cascade 問題， 欄位屬性： cascade ，預設是{} 的，並沒有設定值， 這裡就不深究了。
也許是寫法有那些沒有按照 hibernate的規範來吧
因此最終就說 Column 'goods_package_id' cannot be null
也就是 為了防止 出現 刪除的情況，而且 hibernate 的 關聯關係的難理解。
最好不要 物理刪除。使用邏輯刪除了。 或者使用 mappedBy 指定 關係的維護方。