Mybatis多資料來源讀寫分離(註解實現)
阿新 • • 發佈:2019-09-23
Mybatis多資料來源讀寫分離(註解實現)
首先需要建立兩個庫進行測試,我這裡使用的是master_test和slave_test兩個庫,兩張庫都有一張同樣的表(偷懶,喜喜),表結構
表名 t_user
欄位名 | 型別 | 備註 |
---|---|---|
id | int | 主鍵自增ID |
name | varchar | 名稱 |
表中分別新增兩條不同資料,方便測試 主資料庫記錄name為xiaobin,從庫為xiaoliu 開始使用Springboot 整合mybatis,首先引入pom檔案
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd"> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <parent> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId> <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version> </parent> <groupId>com.xiaobin</groupId> <artifactId>mysql_master_slave</artifactId> <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version> <properties> <java.version>1.8</java.version> <lombok.version>1.18.6</lombok.version> <mybatis.version>1.3.2</mybatis.version> <lombox.version>1.18.6</lombox.version> </properties> <dependencies> <!-- 新增web啟動座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 新增lombok工具座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombok.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 新增springboot 測試座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 新增lombox 測試座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId> <artifactId>lombok</artifactId> <version>${lombox.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 新增mybatis依賴座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>${mybatis.version}</version> </dependency> <!-- 新增mysql驅動器座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>mysql</groupId> <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId> </dependency> <!-- 新增druid資料來源座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId> <artifactId>druid-spring-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>1.1.10</version> </dependency> <!-- 新增AOP座標 --> <dependency> <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId> <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-aop</artifactId> </dependency> </dependencies> </project>
動態資料來源配置
這裡使用的資料來源為druid,實現資料來源之間的切換用@DataSource自定義註解,配置Aop進行切換 application.yml 配置檔案
spring: datasource: type: com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource druid: xiaobin-master: # 主資料來源 driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: root password: root url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/master_test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 xiaobin-slave: # 從資料來源 driverClassName: com.mysql.jdbc.Driver username: root password: root url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/slave_test?serverTimezone=GMT%2B8&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8 mybatis: mapper-locations: classpath:mapper/*.xml
多資料來源配置類
package com.xiaobin.config; import com.alibaba.druid.spring.boot.autoconfigure.DruidDataSourceBuilder; import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Primary; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import javax.sql.DataSource; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.Map; /** * 建立時間: 2019/9/22 11:42 * 備註:多資料來源配置資訊 * 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事 **/ @Configuration @Component public class DynamicDataSourceConfig { @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.xiaobin-master") public DataSource xiaobinMasterDataSource(){ return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @ConfigurationProperties("spring.datasource.druid.xiaobin-slave") public DataSource xiaobinSlaveDataSource(){ return DruidDataSourceBuilder.create().build(); } @Bean @Primary public DynamicDataSource dataSource(DataSource xiaobinMasterDataSource, DataSource xiaobinSlaveDataSource) { Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources = new HashMap<>(); targetDataSources.put("xiaobin-master",xiaobinMasterDataSource); targetDataSources.put("xiaobin-slave", xiaobinSlaveDataSource); return new DynamicDataSource(xiaobinMasterDataSource, targetDataSources); } }
動態資料來源切換類
package com.xiaobin.config;
import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.lookup.AbstractRoutingDataSource;
import org.springframework.lang.Nullable;
import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 建立時間: 2019/9/22 11:51
* 備註:動態資料來源
* 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事
**/
public class DynamicDataSource extends AbstractRoutingDataSource {
private static final ThreadLocal<String> contextHolder = new ThreadLocal<>();
public DynamicDataSource(DataSource defaultTargetDataSource, Map<Object, Object> targetDataSources) {
super.setDefaultTargetDataSource(defaultTargetDataSource);
super.setTargetDataSources(targetDataSources);
super.afterPropertiesSet();
}
@Override
protected Object determineCurrentLookupKey() {
return getDataSource();
}
public static void setDataSource(String dataSource) {
contextHolder.set(dataSource);
}
public static String getDataSource() {
return contextHolder.get();
}
public static void clearDataSource() {
contextHolder.remove();
}
}
自定義@DataSource註解
在需要切換資料的Dao新增此註解
package com.xiaobin.annotation;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
/**
* 建立時間: 2019/9/22 11:53
* 備註:自定義資料來源選擇註解
* 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事
**/
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
public @interface DataSource {
String name() default "";
}
Aop切面類配置
package com.xiaobin.aspect;
import com.xiaobin.annotation.DataSource;
import com.xiaobin.config.DynamicDataSource;
import org.aspectj.lang.ProceedingJoinPoint;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Around;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.aspectj.lang.reflect.MethodSignature;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
/**
* 建立時間: 2019/9/22 11:54
* 備註:
* 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事
**/
@Aspect
@Component
public class DataSourceAspect {
@Pointcut("@annotation(com.xiaobin.annotation.DataSource)")
public void dataSourcePointCut() {
}
@Around("dataSourcePointCut()")
public Object around(ProceedingJoinPoint point) throws Throwable {
MethodSignature signature = (MethodSignature) point.getSignature();
Method method = signature.getMethod();
DataSource dataSource = method.getAnnotation(DataSource.class);
if(dataSource == null){
DynamicDataSource.setDataSource("xiaobin-master");
}else {
DynamicDataSource.setDataSource(dataSource.name());
}
try {
return point.proceed();
} finally {
DynamicDataSource.clearDataSource();
}
}
}
啟動配置註解資訊,重要(不然執行會報錯)
package com.xiaobin;
import com.xiaobin.config.DynamicDataSourceConfig;
import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Import;
/**
* 建立時間: 2019/9/22 11:17
* 備註:
* 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事
**/
@SpringBootApplication(exclude= {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
@MapperScan(basePackages = "com.xiaobin.mapper")
@Import({DynamicDataSourceConfig.class})
public class StartApp {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(StartApp.class);
}
}
測試controller
package com.xiaobin.api;
import com.xiaobin.Entity.TUser;
import com.xiaobin.mapper.UserMapper;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
/**
* 建立時間: 2019/9/22 12:08
* 備註:
* 碼農自學交流小群:260532022,歡迎大家的加入,分享學習是一件開心事
**/
@RestController
@RequestMapping
public class UserController {
@Autowired
private UserMapper userMapper;
@GetMapping("/{name}/list")
public List<TUser> list(@PathVariable("name")String name){
if(name.equals("master")){
return userMapper.queryAllWithMaster();
}else{
return userMapper.queryAllWithSlave();
}
}
}
效果圖
更具路徑傳值,進行主從資料來源切換
目錄結構
原始碼地址(資料庫需要自己建立)https://gitee.com/MyXiaoXiaoBin/learning-to-share/tree/master/mysql_master_slave