centos 7 原始碼安裝openssh 8.3
環境:centos 7.1.1503 最小化安裝
依賴包下載: yum -y install lrzsz zlib-devel perl gcc pam-devel
1、安裝openssl ,選用最新發布的版本:openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
1)openssl下載地址:https://www.openssl.org/source/openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
2)解除安裝系統預裝的openssl ,這一步可以不做
rpm -qa | grep openssl | grep -v lib
yum -y remove openssl-1.0.1e-42.el7.x86_64
3)安裝步驟:
tar -zxvf openssl-1.1.1g.tar.gz
cd cd openssl-1.1.1g
./config --prefix=/usr/local/openssl --openssldir=/usr/local/openssl -Wl,-rpath,/usr/local/openssl/lib shared
make && make install
4)建立軟連結
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/bin/openssl /usr/bin/openssl
ln -s /usr/local/openssl/include/openssl /usr/include/openssl
5)更新系統配置
echo "/usr/local/openssl/lib" >> /etc/ld.so.conf
/sbin/ldconfig
6)檢查版本
openssl version
2、安裝openssh,選用最新發布的版本:openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz
1)openssh下載地址:https://openbsd.hk/pub/OpenBSD/OpenSSH/portable/openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz
2)備份系統的openssh配置檔案
cp -r /etc/sysconfig/sshd /etc/sysconfig/sshd.bak
cp -r /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/sshd.service /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/sshd.service.bak
cp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service.bak
cp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket.bak
cp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]
cp -r /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd-keygen.service /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd-keygen.service.bak
3)解除安裝系統預裝的openssh,這一步可以不做
rpm -qa | grep openssh
yum -y remove openssh-server-6.6.1p1-11.el7.x86_64 openssh-clients-6.6.1p1-11.el7.x86_64 openssh-6.6.1p1-11.el7.x86_64
4)備份openssh配置檔案,這一步可以不做
cp -r /etc/ssh /etc/ssh.bak
rm -rf /etc/ssh #這一步很重要,必須做
5)安裝步驟
tar -zxvf openssh-8.3p1.tar.gz
cd openssh-8.3p1
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/openssh --sysconfdir=/etc/ssh --with-openssl-includes=/usr/local/openssl/include --with-ssl-dir=/usr/local/openssl --with-zlib --with-md5-passwords --with-pam --with-ssl-engine
make && make install
6)建立軟連結
ln -s /usr/local/openssh/sbin/sshd /sbin/sshd
ln -s /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh /usr/bin/ssh
ln -s /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-add /usr/bin/ssh-add
ln -s /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-keygen /usr/bin/ssh-keygen
ln -s /usr/local/openssh/bin/ssh-keyscan /usr/bin/ssh-keyscan
7)恢復備份的配置檔案
mv /etc/sysconfig/sshd.bak /etc/sysconfig/sshd
mv /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/sshd.service.bak /sys/fs/cgroup/systemd/system.slice/sshd.service
mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service.bak /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.service
mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket.bak /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd.socket
mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected] /usr/lib/systemd/system/[email protected]
mv /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd-keygen.service.bak /usr/lib/systemd/system/sshd-keygen.service
8)檢查openssh版本
ssh -V
9)修改openssh的配置檔案,允許root登入
vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
將 #PermitRootLogin prohibit-password 修改為 PermitRootLogin yes
10)將sshd服務設為開機啟動
chkconfig sshd on
11)重啟sshd服務
systemctl restart sshd && systemctl restart sshd && systemctl restart sshd && systemctl restart sshd &
至此openssh服務安裝完成,不放心的話可以reboot重啟機器
參考文章
https://blog.csdn.net/zhang197093/article/details/79029623
https://blog.csdn.net/huangbaokang/article/details/8988