Python list與NumPy array 區分詳解

阿新 • • 發佈：2020-01-09

1. 資料型別 type()

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Yongqiang Cheng

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division

import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/..')
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

import numpy as np
# import tensorflow as tf
import cv2
import time

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:",current_directory)

PIXEL_MEAN = [123.68,116.779,103.939] # R,G,B. In TensorFlow,channel is RGB. In OpenCV,channel is BGR.
print("Python list")
print("PIXEL_MEAN:",PIXEL_MEAN)
print("type(PIXEL_MEAN):",type(PIXEL_MEAN))
print("type(PIXEL_MEAN[0]):",type(PIXEL_MEAN[0]),"\n")

PIXEL_MEAN_array = np.array(PIXEL_MEAN)
print("NumPy array")
print("PIXEL_MEAN_array:",PIXEL_MEAN_array)
print("type(PIXEL_MEAN_array):",type(PIXEL_MEAN_array))
print("type(PIXEL_MEAN_array[0]):",type(PIXEL_MEAN_array[0]))
print("PIXEL_MEAN_array.dtype:",PIXEL_MEAN_array.dtype)

/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/strong/tensorflow_work/R2CNN_Faster-RCNN_Tensorflow/yongqiang.py --gpu=0
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/tensorflow_work/R2CNN_Faster-RCNN_Tensorflow
Python list
PIXEL_MEAN: [123.68,103.939]
type(PIXEL_MEAN): <type 'list'>
type(PIXEL_MEAN[0]): <type 'float'> 

NumPy array
PIXEL_MEAN_array: [123.68 116.779 103.939]
type(PIXEL_MEAN_array): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(PIXEL_MEAN_array[0]): <type 'numpy.float64'>
PIXEL_MEAN_array.dtype: float64

Process finished with exit code 0

2. 資料融合 (data fusion)

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# Yongqiang Cheng

from __future__ import absolute_import
from __future__ import print_function
from __future__ import division

import os
import sys

sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)) + '/..')
current_directory = os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__))

import numpy as np
# import tensorflow as tf
import cv2
import time

print(16 * "++--")
print("current_directory:",PIXEL_MEAN_array.dtype,"\n")

image_array = np.array(
  [[[1,2,3],[4,5,6],[7,8,9],[10,11,12]],[[21,22,23],[24,25,26],[27,28,29],[30,31,32]]])
print("image_array:",image_array)
print("type(image_array):",type(image_array))
print("type(image_array[0]):",type(image_array[0]))
print("image_array.dtype:",image_array.dtype,"\n")

image_array_fusion = image_array + np.array(PIXEL_MEAN)
print("image_array_fusion:",image_array_fusion)
print("type(image_array_fusion):",type(image_array_fusion))
print("type(image_array_fusion[0]):",type(image_array_fusion[0]))
print("image_array_fusion.dtype:",image_array_fusion.dtype)

/usr/bin/python2.7 /home/strong/tensorflow_work/R2CNN_Faster-RCNN_Tensorflow/yongqiang.py --gpu=0
++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--++--
current_directory: /home/strong/tensorflow_work/R2CNN_Faster-RCNN_Tensorflow
Python list
PIXEL_MEAN: [123.68,103.939]
type(PIXEL_MEAN): <type 'list'>
type(PIXEL_MEAN[0]): <type 'float'> 

NumPy array
PIXEL_MEAN_array: [123.68 116.779 103.939]
type(PIXEL_MEAN_array): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(PIXEL_MEAN_array[0]): <type 'numpy.float64'>
PIXEL_MEAN_array.dtype: float64 

image_array: [[[ 1 2 3]
 [ 4 5 6]
 [ 7 8 9]
 [10 11 12]]

 [[21 22 23]
 [24 25 26]
 [27 28 29]
 [30 31 32]]]
type(image_array): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(image_array[0]): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
image_array.dtype: int64 

image_array_fusion: [[[124.68 118.779 106.939]
 [127.68 121.779 109.939]
 [130.68 124.779 112.939]
 [133.68 127.779 115.939]]

 [[144.68 138.779 126.939]
 [147.68 141.779 129.939]
 [150.68 144.779 132.939]
 [153.68 147.779 135.939]]]
type(image_array_fusion): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
type(image_array_fusion[0]): <type 'numpy.ndarray'>
image_array_fusion.dtype: float64

Process finished with exit code 0

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