繪製時鐘
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-09-21
import turtle from datetime import * # 抬起畫筆,向前運動一段距離放下 def Skip(step): turtle.penup() turtle.forward(step) turtle.pendown() def mkHand(name, length): # 註冊Turtle形狀,建立錶針Turtle turtle.reset() Skip(-length * 0.1) # 開始記錄多邊形的頂點。當前的烏龜位置是多邊形的第一個頂點。 turtle.begin_poly() turtle.forward(length* 1.1) # 停止記錄多邊形的頂點。當前的烏龜位置是多邊形的最後一個頂點。將與第一個頂點相連。 turtle.end_poly() # 返回最後記錄的多邊形。 handForm = turtle.get_poly() turtle.register_shape(name, handForm) def Init(): global secHand, minHand, hurHand, printer # 重置Turtle指向北 turtle.mode("logo") # 建立三個錶針Turtle並初始化mkHand("secHand", 135) mkHand("minHand", 125) mkHand("hurHand", 90) secHand = turtle.Turtle() secHand.shape("secHand") minHand = turtle.Turtle() minHand.shape("minHand") hurHand = turtle.Turtle() hurHand.shape("hurHand") for hand in secHand, minHand, hurHand: hand.shapesize(1, 1, 3) hand.speed(0) # 建立輸出文字Turtle printer = turtle.Turtle() # 隱藏畫筆的turtle形狀 printer.hideturtle() printer.penup() def SetupClock(radius): # 建立表的外框 turtle.reset() turtle.pensize(7) for i in range(60): Skip(radius) if i % 5 == 0: turtle.forward(20) Skip(-radius - 20) Skip(radius + 20) if i == 0: turtle.write(int(12), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) elif i == 30: Skip(25) turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-25) elif (i == 25 or i == 35): Skip(20) turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-20) else: turtle.write(int(i/5), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) Skip(-radius - 20) else: turtle.dot(5) Skip(-radius) turtle.right(6) def Week(t): week = ["Mon", "Tues", "Wed", "Thu", "Fri", "Sat", "Sun"] return week[t.weekday()] def Date(t): y = t.year m = t.month d = t.day return "%s.%d.%d" % (y, m, d) def Tick(): # 繪製錶針的動態顯示 t = datetime.today() second = t.second + t.microsecond * 0.000001 minute = t.minute + second / 60.0 hour = t.hour + minute / 60.0 secHand.setheading(6 * second) minHand.setheading(6 * minute) hurHand.setheading(30 * hour) turtle.tracer(False) printer.forward(65) printer.write(Week(t), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) printer.back(130) printer.write(Date(t), align="center", font=("Courier", 14, "bold")) printer.home() turtle.tracer(True) # 100ms後繼續呼叫tick turtle.ontimer(Tick, 100) def main(): # 開啟/關閉龜動畫,併為更新圖紙設定延遲。 turtle.tracer(False) Init() SetupClock(160) turtle.tracer(True) Tick() turtle.mainloop() if __name__ == "__main__": main()