1. 程式人生 > 程式設計 >Android IPC機制ACtivity繫結Service通訊程式碼例項

Android IPC機制ACtivity繫結Service通訊程式碼例項

Binder通訊過程類似於TCP/IP服務連線過程binder四大架構Server(伺服器),Client(客戶端),ServiceManager(DNS)以及Binder驅動(路由器)

其中Server,Client,ServiceManager運行於使用者空間,驅動運行於核心空間。這四個角色的關係和網際網路類似:Server是伺服器,Client是客戶終端,SMgr是域名伺服器(DNS),驅動是路由器。

book.java

package com.example.android_binder_testservice;

import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.Parcelable;

public class Book implements Parcelable {
  private String bookName;
  private String author;
  private int publishDate;

  public Book() {

  }

  public Book(String bookName,String author,int publishDate) {
    super();
    this.bookName = bookName;
    this.author = author;
    this.publishDate = publishDate;
  }

  public String getBookName() {
    return bookName;
  }

  public void setBookName(String bookName) {
    this.bookName = bookName;
  }

  public String getAuthor() {
    return author;
  }

  public void setAuthor(String author) {
    this.author = author;
  }

  public int getPublishDate() {
    return publishDate;
  }

  public void setPublishDate(int publishDate) {
    this.publishDate = publishDate;
  }

  @Override
  public int describeContents() {
    return 0;
  }

  @Override
  public void writeToParcel(Parcel out,int flags) {
    out.writeString(bookName);
    out.writeString(author);
    out.writeInt(publishDate);
    
  }
  
  
  

  public static final Parcelable.Creator<Book> CREATOR = new Creator<Book>() {
    @Override
    public Book[] newArray(int size) {
      return new Book[size];
    }


    @Override
    public Book createFromParcel(android.os.Parcel source) {
      return new Book(source);
    }
  };

  public Book(Parcel in) {
    bookName = in.readString();
    author = in.readString();
    publishDate = in.readInt();
  }
}

上面是一個 實現了parcelable的實體類,就是將book序列化,在putExtra到Service時會被寫入記憶體加快程式速度

mainActivity.java

package com.example.android_binder_testservice;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
  Button startServiceButton;// 啟動服務按鈕
  Button shutDownServiceButton;// 關閉服務按鈕
  Button startBindServiceButton;// 啟動繫結服務按鈕
  @Override
  protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    getWidget();
    regiestListener();
  }
  public void getWidget(){
    startServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.startService);
    startBindServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.bindService);
    shutDownServiceButton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.stopService);
  }
  public void regiestListener() {
    startServiceButton.setOnClickListener(startService);
    shutDownServiceButton.setOnClickListener(shutdownService);
    startBindServiceButton.setOnClickListener(startBinderService);
  }
  /** 啟動服務的事件監聽 */
  public Button.OnClickListener startService = new Button.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view) {
      /** 單擊按鈕時啟動服務 */
      Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CountService.class);
      startService(intent);
      
      Log.v("MainStadyServics","start Service");
    }
  };
  /** 關閉服務 */
  public Button.OnClickListener shutdownService = new Button.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view) {
      /** 單擊按鈕時啟動服務 */
      Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,CountService.class);
      /** 退出Activity是,停止服務 */
      stopService(intent);
      Log.v("MainStadyServics","shutDown serveice");
    }
  };
  /** 開啟繫結服務的Activity */
  public Button.OnClickListener startBinderService = new Button.OnClickListener() {
    public void onClick(View view) {
      /** 單擊按鈕時啟動服務 */
      Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,UseBrider.class);
      startActivity(intent);
      Log.v("MainStadyServics","start Binder Service");
    }
  };

}

mainActivity中當使用startService()啟動Service時會呼叫Service的onStartCommand()

當使用bindService()則會呼叫onBind()方法,可能會覺了看的又看怎麼沒看到bindService()這個方法呢

重點在

Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this,UseBrider.class);
startActivity(intent);

繼續上程式碼

UseBrider.java

/** 通過bindService和unBindSerivce的方式啟動和結束服務 */
public class UseBrider extends FragmentActivity {
  /** 引數設定 */
  CountService countService;

  @Override
  public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(new UseBriderFace(this));

    Intent intent = new Intent(UseBrider.this,CountService.class);
    intent.putExtra("book",new Book("name","an",1999));

    /** 進入Activity開始服務

     * conn
     */
    bindService(intent,conn,Context.BIND_AUTO_CREATE);

  }

  private ServiceConnection conn = new ServiceConnection() {
    /*
     * 這個方法會獲取到CountService的onBind方法中返回的Binder物件
     * 然後就可以對服務進行某種操作了
     */
    public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name,IBinder service) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      countService = ((CountService.ServiceBinder) service).getService();
      countService.callBack();
    }

    /** 無法獲取到服務物件時的操作 */
    public void onServiceDisconnected(ComponentName name) {
      // TODO Auto-generated method stub
      countService = null;
    }

  };

  protected void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    this.unbindService(conn);
    Log.v("MainStadyServics","out");
  }
}

UseBriderFace.java

public class UseBriderFace extends View{
      /**建立引數*/
    public UseBriderFace(Context context){
      super(context);
    }
    public void onDraw(Canvas canvas){
      canvas.drawColor(Color.WHITE);//畫白色背景
        /**繪製文字*/
      Paint textPaint = new Paint();
      textPaint.setColor(Color.RED);
      textPaint.setTextSize(30);
      canvas.drawText("使用繫結服務",10,30,textPaint);
      textPaint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
      textPaint.setTextSize(18);
      canvas.drawText("使用繫結服務後,這個Activity關閉後",20,60,textPaint);
      canvas.drawText("繫結的服務也會關閉",5,80,textPaint);

    }
  }

UseBriderFace.java類其實就是用java定義的佈局可以用xml檔案代替

countService.java

package com.example.android_binder_testservice;

/**引入包*/
import android.app.Service;// 服務的類
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.Parcel;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.Binder;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.util.Log;

/** 計數的服務 */
public class CountService extends Service {
  private String TAG = CountService.class.getSimpleName();
  /** 建立引數 */
  boolean threadDisable;
  int count;
  Book book;
/*
 * 當通過bindService()啟動CountService時會呼叫這個方法並返回一個ServiceBinder物件
 * 這個Binder物件封裝著一個CountService例項,
 * 客戶端就可以通過ServiceBinder對服務端進行一些操作
 */
  public IBinder onBind(Intent intent) {
    Log.i(TAG,"onBind");
    book = intent.getParcelableExtra("book");
    return new ServiceBinder();
  }

  @Override
  public int onStartCommand(Intent intent,int flags,int startId) {
    Log.i(TAG,"onStartCommand");
    return super.onStartCommand(intent,flags,startId);
  }

  @Override
  public boolean onUnbind(Intent intent) {
    Log.i(TAG,"onUnbind");
    return super.onUnbind(intent);
  }

  @Override
  public void onRebind(Intent intent) {
    Log.i(TAG,"onRebind");
    super.onRebind(intent);
  }

  public void onCreate() {
    super.onCreate();
    /** 建立一個執行緒,每秒計數器加一,並在控制檯進行Log輸出 */
    new Thread(new Runnable() {
      public void run() {
        while (!threadDisable) {
          try {
            Thread.sleep(1000);
          } catch (InterruptedException e) {

          }
          count++;
          Log.v("CountService","Count is" + count);
        }
      }
    }).start();
    Log.i(TAG,"onCreate");
  }

  public void onDestroy() {
    super.onDestroy();
    /** 服務停止時,終止計數程序 */
    this.threadDisable = true;
    Log.i(TAG,"onDestroy");
  }

  public int getConunt() {
    return count;
  }
  public void callBack(){
    Log.i(TAG,"hello,i am a method of CountService");
  }

  class ServiceBinder extends Binder {
    public CountService getService() {

      return CountService.this;
    }
  }
}

程式碼解釋有了,想不出來了

原始碼下載地址:http://git.oschina.net/zwh_9527/Binder

以上就是本文的全部內容,希望對大家的學習有所幫助,也希望大家多多支援我們。