ios 對應 iphone

You might think the biggest announcement of WWDC 2020 is Apple ditching Intel processors in favor of first-party silicon, but you’d be wrong. No, the bignews is that iOS and iPadOS 14 will finally let you choose your default browser and email apps.

您可能會認為WWDC 2020的最大宣佈是蘋果放棄了英特爾處理器，轉而使用第一方晶片

有什麼大不了的？ (What’s the Big Deal?)

In an all-digital WWDC 2020 held on June 22, 2020, Apple announced a new major version of the operating system that powers the iPhone and iPad: iOS 14 (or iPadOS 14 for tablets). A stable release is expected sometime in Fall 2020.

在2020年6月22日舉行的全數字WWDC 2020中，蘋果宣佈了支援iPhone和iPad的作業系統的新主要版本：iOS 14(或平板電腦的iPadOS 14)。 預計將在2020年秋季釋出穩定版本。

In addition to a long-awaited new-look Home screen and enhanced app organization, iOS 14 will allow users to change their default browser and email clients for the first time. Currently, the default browser is Safari, while Mail picks up all email duties.

除了期待已久的新外觀主螢幕和增強的應用程式組織功能，iOS 14還允許使用者首次更改其預設瀏覽器和電子郵件客戶端。 當前，預設瀏覽器是Safari，而Mail負責所有電子郵件職責。

If you’re already using a third-party browser like Chrome or Firefox, you might wonder what all the fuss is about. The change takes effect system-wide and allows you to dictate which app opens when you click on a web link or an email app.

如果您已經在使用Chrome或Firefox等第三方瀏覽器，您可能會想知道所有這些大驚小怪。 該更改將在整個系統範圍內生效，並允許您指示在單擊Web連結或電子郵件應用程式時開啟哪個應用程式。

While some apps already support opening links in non-Safari alternative browser apps, this is the first time Apple has enabled the change across the whole operating system.

儘管某些應用程式已經支援在非Safari替代瀏覽器應用程式中開啟連結，但這是Apple首次在整個作業系統上啟用更改。

It follows a trend of Apple gradually relaxing some of the restrictions that have given the company their “iron grip” reputation. In 2014, iOS 8 brought third-party keyboards to the platform for the first time. With the arrival of iOS 10 in 2016, Siri was finally allowed to interact with third-party apps like Uber and WhatsApp.

蘋果緊隨其後，逐漸放寬了一些限制條件，這些限制賦予了蘋果公司“鐵腕”的聲譽。 2014年，iOS 8首次將第三方鍵盤引入平臺。 隨著2016年iOS 10的到來，Siri最終被允許與Uber和WhatsApp等第三方應用程式進行互動。

A year later iOS 11 added a file manager, imaginatively named Files. iOS 12 saw the arrival of Shortcuts, an app that lets users create simple or complex workflows that can be triggered using a spoken phrase and Siri. Even proprietary technology like AirPlay is finding its way into Samsung-branded displays.

一年後， iOS 11添加了一個檔案管理器，其形象地命名為Files。 iOS 12見證了Shortcuts的到來，該應用程式允許使用者建立簡單或複雜的工作流，這些工作流可以使用口語短語和Siri觸發。 甚至像AirPlay這樣的專有技術也正在進入三星品牌的顯示器。

Now the iPad has a trackpad and you can plug a mouse into your iPhone, something Apple resisted for so long. The company has even playfully referred to the iPad Pro as a computer, despite its reluctance to push the tablet as a laptop replacement in past marketing materials.

現在，iPad有了觸控板，您可以將滑鼠插入iPhone中，而Apple抵制了很久。 該公司甚至戲push地將iPad Pro稱為計算機，儘管它不願在過去的營銷資料中將平板電腦作為膝上型電腦的替代品。

Safari仍在幕後 (Still Safari Behind the Scenes)

Before you get too excited, there’s a slight catch. The version of Chrome installed on your MacBook is not the same as the version of Chrome you use on your iPhone or iPad. On your iPhone or iPad, Chrome still uses Apple’s rendering engine in the background.

在您太興奮之前，有一點收穫。 MacBook上安裝的Chrome版本與iPhone或iPad上使用的Chrome版本不同。 在您的iPhone或iPad上，Chrome瀏覽器仍在後臺使用Apple的渲染引擎。

That means that Safari is still powering the web experience on iOS or iPadOS. Downloading a third-party browser will not change render times or how web pages are displayed. This makes it easy for developers to target a large number of users, as all web pages are rendered according to one set of rules regardless of which app is being used.

這意味著Safari仍在為iOS或iPadOS上的Web體驗提供支援。 下載第三方瀏覽器不會更改渲染時間或顯示網頁的方式。 這使開發人員可以輕鬆地針對大量使用者，因為所有網頁均根據一組規則呈現，而與使用哪個應用程式無關。

It’s important to point out that this policy hasn’t prevented developers from building interesting browsers with unique features. The now-retired Opera Mini compressed webpages so that users on slow connections could browse quicker. Its successor, Opera Touch, includes a cryptocurrency wallet and blocks web-based cryptominers. You can evenbrowse onion sites via the Tor network on your iPhone with Onion Browser.

必須指出的是，這項政策並未阻止開發人員構建具有獨特功能的有趣瀏覽器。 現在退休的Opera Mini壓縮網頁，以便連線速度較慢的使用者可以更快地瀏覽。 它的繼任者Opera Touch包括一個加密貨幣錢包，並阻止基於Web的加密礦工。 您甚至可以使用Onion Browser通過iPhone上的Tor網路瀏覽洋蔥站點。

Third-party browsers have demonstrated that they have a place on your iPhone.A third-party browser will use its own user interface and feature set. You can sign in to your Mozilla or Google account and sync tabs between devices, access personal settings, and recall all of your bookmarks. Many include built-in privacy tools like ad blockers and v*n services.

第三方瀏覽器已證明它們在您的iPhone上佔有一席之地。 第三方瀏覽器將使用其自己的使用者介面和功能集。 您可以登入Mozilla或Google帳戶，並在裝置之間同步標籤頁，訪問個人設定，並調出所有書籤。 許多工具包括內建的隱私工具，例如廣告攔截器和v*n服務。

With iOS 14, the operating system (and all other apps) will respect your choice of browser so you can finally let go of Safari, at least in outward appearance. If you’re a Windows user who prefers Edge, or a Chromebook user deep in Google’s ecosystem, this is a change for the better.

使用iOS 14，作業系統(和所有其他應用程式)將尊重您選擇的瀏覽器，因此您最終可以至少在外觀上最終放棄Safari。 如果您是喜歡Edge的Windows使用者，或者是Google生態系統中的Chromebook使用者，那麼這是一個更好的改變。

蘋果為何做出改變 (Why Apple Made the Change)

Apple doesn’t share its internal decision-making processes, but there are some clues as to why this policy has finally changed. The most obvious is that many app developers have been trying to implement this sort of change for a while now.

蘋果公司沒有分享其內部決策過程，但是有一些線索可以說明為什麼這項政策最終改變了。 最明顯的是，一段時間以來，許多應用程式開發人員一直在嘗試實施這種更改。

Google’s apps heavily promote the use of Chrome for iOS. When you open a link in Gmail for the first time, you’ll be asked if you want to open it in Chrome, Google (a search engine app that can function as a browser), or Safari. Other high-profile apps like Reddit allow you to specify a “Link browser” including Google Chrome.

Google的應用程式極大地促進了Chrome for iOS的使用。 首次在Gmail中開啟連結時，系統會詢問您是否要在Chrome，Google(可充當瀏覽器的搜尋引擎應用)或Safari中開啟連結。 其他引人注目的應用程式(如Reddit)允許您指定“連結瀏覽器”，包括Google Chrome。

These apps take advantage of the ability to pass information between processes. Once you’ve preferred a browser other than Safari inside such a third-party app, the iOS user experience becomes less predictable. Allowing users to specify a system-wide preference restores some consistency across the platform. The same can be said for email clients.

這些應用程式利用了在流程之間傳遞資訊的能力。 一旦您在此類第三方應用程式中使用了Safari以外的其他瀏覽器，iOS使用者體驗就變得難以預測。 允許使用者指定系統範圍的首選項可恢復整個平臺的一致性。 電子郵件客戶端也可以這樣說。

Is it a coincidence that the change comes as Apple is facing two probes into anti-competitive behavior in Europe? Possibly. But it’s no secret that such a move buys the company some goodwill among its customers. It sends a message that Apple is open to change and evolving as a company—whether that is true or not.

蘋果在歐洲面臨兩項針對反競爭行為的調查時，這種變化是巧合嗎？ 可能吧。 但是，這樣的舉動使該公司在客戶中獲得了一定的信譽已經不是什麼祕密了。 它傳達出一條資訊，即蘋果願意改變並隨著公司的發展而發展-無論是否成立。

下一個是什麼？ (So, What’s Next?)

Apple makes small concessions over time. What started with third-party keyboards has eventually become third-party browsers and email clients. Other app types could see a similar change, but how far the company will go remains to be seen.

隨著時間的流逝，蘋果做出了一些小讓步。 從第三方鍵盤開始，最終已成為第三方瀏覽器和電子郵件客戶端。 其他應用程式型別可能會發生類似的變化，但公司的發展方向還有待觀察。

Google is already pushing its iOS apps hard. Under “Settings” in apps like YouTube or Gmail is a “Default Apps” section with a few obvious substitutions. This includes using Waze or Google Maps to open addresses in place of Apple Maps, and using Google Calendar instead of Apple’s default Calendar app.If you don’t have the apps, you’re prompted to download them.

Google已經在努力推動其iOS應用程式。 YouTube或Gmail等應用程式中的“設定”下方是“預設應用程式”部分，其中有一些明顯的替代項。 這包括使用位智(Waze)或Google Maps代替Apple Maps開啟地址，以及使用Google Calendar而不是Apple的預設Calendar應用程式。 如果您沒有這些應用程式，則會提示您下載它們。

Being able to specify a default camera app for the lock-screen shortcut would be a nice touch.

能夠為鎖屏快捷方式指定預設的相機應用程式將是一個不錯的選擇。

One thing’s for sure: it’s unlikely we will see Apple introduce larger changes like allowing users to change the default messaging app, as is popular among Android users.

可以肯定的是：我們不太可能看到蘋果推出更大的更改，例如允許使用者更改預設訊息應用程式，這在Android使用者中很流行。

在iOS 14中推出，需要更新 (Coming in iOS 14, Update Required)

iOS 14 will be arriving right around the time we learn more about Apple’s latest iPhone offerings, usually in late September or early October. Until then, you can sign up for the iOS 14 public beta which should become available in July.

我們通常會在9月下旬或10月初瞭解更多有關Apple最新iPhone產品的時間，iOS 14即將面世。 在此之前，您可以註冊iOS 14公開測試版，該測試版將於7月上市。

Remember that beta software is prerelease software. You should back up your device before installing the beta, and be aware that some things won’t work correctly. Lastly, any apps that you want to use as a default mail or browser will need to be updated for the change by their respective developers.

請記住，測試版軟體是預發行版軟體。 在安裝測試版之前，您應該備份裝置，並注意某些操作無法正常進行。 最後，您想要用作預設郵件或瀏覽器的任何應用程式都需要由其各自的開發人員進行更新以進行更改。

So, even if you install the beta, there’s no guarantee your browser or mail client of choice will work right away. But that’s not the only reason to try out the iOS 14 beta. Check out all of the new features coming to your iPhone and iPad this fall.

因此，即使您安裝了Beta版，也無法保證您選擇的瀏覽器或郵件客戶端將立即執行。 但這不是試用iOS 14 beta的唯一原因。 檢視今年秋天iPhone和iPad附帶的所有新功能。

翻譯自: https://www.howtogeek.com/679030/browser-choice-comes-to-the-iphone-with-ios-14-sort-of/

ios 對應 iphone