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linux搭建harbor與使用

條件:安裝docker&docker-compose

如未安裝,請看:linux離線安裝docker + docker-compose

harbor

1.下載

下載地址:https://github.com/goharbor/harbor/releases

2.安裝

1.上傳至伺服器,並解壓

tar -zxvf harbor-offline-installer-v1.10.6.tgz

2.配置Harbor(我的版本為yml格式,有一些為cfg格式)

# Configuration file of Harbor

# The IP address or hostname to access admin UI and registry service.
# DO NOT use localhost or 127.0.0.1, because Harbor needs to be accessed by external clients.
# hostname設定訪問地址,可以使用ip、域名,不可以設定為127.0.0.1或localhost
hostname: 192.168.1.4 #這裡需求修改為ip或者域名

# http related config
http:
  # port for http, default is 80. If https enabled, this port will redirect to https port
  port: 80

# https related config
#因為測試使用 HTTP 協議,故將 HTTPS 配置註釋
#生產環境必須要使用 HTTPS,並且 HTTPS 需要額外的配置
#https:
  # https port for harbor, default is 443
#  port: 443
  # The path of cert and key files for nginx
#  certificate: /your/certificate/path
#  private_key: /your/private/key/path

# Uncomment external_url if you want to enable external proxy
# And when it enabled the hostname will no longer used
# external_url: https://reg.mydomain.com:8433

# The initial password of Harbor admin
# It only works in first time to install harbor
# Remember Change the admin password from UI after launching Harbor.
#harbor 系統管理員密碼配置,賬戶admin,密碼預設為Harbor12345
harbor_admin_password: Harbor12345

# Harbor DB configuration
#DB配置
database:
  # The password for the root user of Harbor DB. Change this before any production use.
  #密碼預設為root123
  password: root123
  # The maximum number of connections in the idle connection pool. If it 
<=0, no idle connections are retained. max_idle_conns: 50 # The maximum number of open connections to the database. If it <= 0, then there is no limit on the number of open connections. # Note: the default number of connections is 100 for postgres. max_open_conns: 100 # The default data volume data_volume: /data # Harbor Storage settings by default is using /data dir on local filesystem # Uncomment storage_service setting If you want to using external storage # storage_service: # # ca_bundle is the path to the custom root ca certificate, which will be injected into the truststore # # of registry's and chart repository's containers. This is usually needed when the user hosts a internal storage with self signed certificate. # ca_bundle: # # storage backend, default is filesystem, options include filesystem, azure, gcs, s3, swift and oss # # for more info about this configuration please refer https://docs.docker.com/registry/configuration/ # filesystem: # maxthreads: 100 # # set disable to true when you want to disable registry redirect # redirect: # disabled: false # Clair configuration clair: # The interval of clair updaters, the unit is hour, set to 0 to disable the updaters. updaters_interval: 12 jobservice: # Maximum number of job workers in job service max_job_workers: 10 notification: # Maximum retry count for webhook job webhook_job_max_retry: 10 chart: # Change the value of absolute_url to enabled can enable absolute url in chart absolute_url: disabled # Log configurations log: # options are debug, info, warning, error, fatal level: info # configs for logs in local storage local: # Log files are rotated log_rotate_count times before being removed. If count is 0, old versions are removed rather than rotated. rotate_count: 50 # Log files are rotated only if they grow bigger than log_rotate_size bytes. If size is followed by k, the size is assumed to be in kilobytes. # If the M is used, the size is in megabytes, and if G is used, the size is in gigabytes. So size 100, size 100k, size 100M and size 100G # are all valid. rotate_size: 200M # The directory on your host that store log location: /var/log/harbor # Uncomment following lines to enable external syslog endpoint. # external_endpoint: # # protocol used to transmit log to external endpoint, options is tcp or udp # protocol: tcp # # The host of external endpoint # host: localhost # # Port of external endpoint # port: 5140 #This attribute is for migrator to detect the version of the .cfg file, DO NOT MODIFY! _version: 1.10.0 # Uncomment external_database if using external database. # external_database: # harbor: # host: harbor_db_host # port: harbor_db_port # db_name: harbor_db_name # username: harbor_db_username # password: harbor_db_password # ssl_mode: disable # max_idle_conns: 2 # max_open_conns: 0 # clair: # host: clair_db_host # port: clair_db_port # db_name: clair_db_name # username: clair_db_username # password: clair_db_password # ssl_mode: disable # notary_signer: # host: notary_signer_db_host # port: notary_signer_db_port # db_name: notary_signer_db_name # username: notary_signer_db_username # password: notary_signer_db_password # ssl_mode: disable # notary_server: # host: notary_server_db_host # port: notary_server_db_port # db_name: notary_server_db_name # username: notary_server_db_username # password: notary_server_db_password # ssl_mode: disable # Uncomment external_redis if using external Redis server # external_redis: # host: redis # port: 6379 # password: # # db_index 0 is for core, it's unchangeable # registry_db_index: 1 # jobservice_db_index: 2 # chartmuseum_db_index: 3 # clair_db_index: 4 # Uncomment uaa for trusting the certificate of uaa instance that is hosted via self-signed cert. # uaa: # ca_file: /path/to/ca # Global proxy # Config http proxy for components, e.g. http://my.proxy.com:3128 # Components doesn't need to connect to each others via http proxy. # Remove component from `components` array if want disable proxy # for it. If you want use proxy for replication, MUST enable proxy # for core and jobservice, and set `http_proxy` and `https_proxy`. # Add domain to the `no_proxy` field, when you want disable proxy # for some special registry. proxy: http_proxy: https_proxy: # no_proxy endpoints will appended to 127.0.0.1,localhost,.local,.internal,log,db,redis,nginx,core,portal,postgresql,jobservice,registry,registryctl,clair,chartmuseum,notary-server no_proxy: components: - core - jobservice - clair
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3.啟動Harbor

修改完配置檔案後,在的當前目錄執行./install.sh,Harbor服務就會根據當期目錄下的docker-compose.yml開始下載依賴的映象,檢測並按照順序依次啟動各個服務

sudo ./install.sh

成功

3、Harbor倉庫使用

1)、登入Web Harbor

輸入賬戶密碼進入 預設賬號/密碼:admin/Harbor12345

新建專案

4、Harbor的使用(上傳下載映象)

新建專案後,使用admin使用者提交映象到Harbor倉庫

1、使用docker login

docker login 192.168.1.4

使用docker login出現如下問題:

原因:因為使用的是 HTTP協議故需要在客戶端進行配置

Username: admin
Password: 
Error response from daemon: Get https://192.168.1.4/v2/: dial tcp 192.168.1.4:443: connect: connection refused

解決方案:

1、修改/etc/docker/daemon.json檔案,加入"insecure-registries" : 伺服器i
sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json
#檔案加入
"insecure-registries":[""]

2.修改後重啟 Docker 服務

sudo systemctl restart docker

3、再次登入

登入成功

5、使用

1、 給映象打tag

進入剛剛建立的test

2、檢視推送映象的DOCKER命令

3、這裡使用goharbor/nginx-photon為案例

docker tag goharbor/nginx-photon:v1.10.6 ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

4、打完成後,檢視

docker images

5、推送

docker push ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2

6、推送成功,檢視

7、下載

docker pull ip/test/harbor-nginx:v1.0.2