JavaScript實現簡單的圖片切換功能(例項程式碼)
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-04-11
程式碼如下所示:
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>圖片切換</title> <style> *{ margin: 0; padding: 0; } .box{ width: 200px; height: 300px; margin: 50px auto; padding: 20px; background-color: skyblue; text-align: center; } img{ width: 200px; height: 200px; margin: 20px 0; } </style> <script> // 儲存照片地址的陣列 let imgArr = ["https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051704animal1.png","https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051711animal2.png","https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051717animal3.png","https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051722animal4.png","https://images.cnblogs.com/cnblogs_com/TomHe789/1693260/o_200409051726animal5.png"]; // 照片的索引 let index = 0; window.onload = function() { let oP = document.getElementsByTagName("p")[0]; oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "張照片,這是第" + (index+1) +"張"; let oImg = document.getElementsByTagName("img")[0]; let oPrev = document.getElementsByClassName("prev")[0]; let oNext = document.getElementsByClassName("next")[0]; // 點選上一張響應事件 oPrev.onclick = function () { index--; //實現照片迴圈 if (index < 0) { index = imgArr.length-1; } oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "張照片,這是第" + (index+1) +"張"; oImg.src = imgArr[index]; }; // 點選下一張響應事件 oNext.onclick = function () { index++; //實現照片迴圈 if (index >= imgArr.length) { index = 0; } oP.innerHTML = "一共有" + imgArr.length + "張照片,這是第" + (index+1) +"張"; oImg.src = imgArr[index]; }; }; </script> </head> <body> <div class="box"> <p></p> <img src="../../images/animal1.png" alt="JavaScript實現簡單的圖片切換功能(例項程式碼)"> <button class="prev">上一張</button> <button class="next">下一張</button> </div> </body> </html>
最終的效果
總結
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