技術標籤：excel

匯入maven依賴

地址：https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-excel/1.1.1

<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.xuxueli/xxl-excel -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.xuxueli</groupId>
    <artifactId>xxl-excel</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.1</version>
 

</dependency>

接下來看看，表格的結構

先貼上，工具類

import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.annotation.ExcelSheet;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
 
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import
 
 java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.util.List;
 
@Component
public class MyExcelUtil {
 
 
    /**
     * 匯出Excel檔案到磁碟
     */
    public static void exportToFile(Class clazz, List<?> dataList, HttpServletResponse response){
        // workbook
 

        XSSFWorkbook workbook = MyExcelExportUtil.exportWorkbook(dataList);
        OutputStream out = null;
        try {
            response.setContentType("APPLICATION/OCTET-STREAM");
 
            // set headers for the response
            String headerKey = "Content-Disposition";
            ExcelSheet excelSheet = (ExcelSheet)clazz.getAnnotation(ExcelSheet.class);
            String filename = excelSheet.name();
            String fileNameWithExt = filename + ".xlsx";
            String headerValue = null;
 
            headerValue = String.format("attachment; filename=\"%s\"", URLEncoder.encode(fileNameWithExt, "utf-8"));
            response.setHeader(headerKey, headerValue);
 
 
            out = response.getOutputStream();
            // workbook 2 FileOutputStream
            workbook.write(out);
            // flush
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        } finally {
            try {
                if (out!=null) {
                    out.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 匯入
     */
    public static List importFromFile(Class clazz, MultipartFile file){
        InputStream inputStream =null;
        try{
            inputStream = file.getInputStream();
            List objects = MyExcelImportUtil.importExcel(clazz, inputStream);
            return objects;
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            try {
                if (inputStream!=null) {
                    inputStream.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }
}

import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.ExcelExportUtil;
import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.annotation.ExcelSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.util.HSSFColor;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.xssf.usermodel.XSSFWorkbook;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MyExcelExportUtil extends ExcelExportUtil {
 
    public static XSSFWorkbook exportWorkbook(List<?> dataList) {
        if (dataList != null && dataList.size() != 0) {
            Class sheetClass = dataList.get(0).getClass();
            ExcelSheet excelSheet = (ExcelSheet) sheetClass.getAnnotation(ExcelSheet.class);
            String sheetName = dataList.get(0).getClass().getSimpleName();
            HSSFColor.HSSFColorPredefined headColor = null;
            if (excelSheet != null) {
                if (excelSheet.name() != null && excelSheet.name().trim().length() > 0) {
                    sheetName = excelSheet.name().trim();
                }
 
                headColor = excelSheet.headColor();
            }
 
            ArrayList fields = new ArrayList();
            if (sheetClass.getDeclaredFields() != null && sheetClass.getDeclaredFields().length > 0) {
                Field[] workbook = sheetClass.getDeclaredFields();
                int sheet = workbook.length;
 
                for (int headStyle = 0; headStyle < sheet; ++headStyle) {
                    Field headRow = workbook[headStyle];
                    ExcelField rowData = (ExcelField) headRow.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
                    if (rowData == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String name = rowData.name().trim();
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    if (!Modifier.isStatic(headRow.getModifiers())) {
                        fields.add(headRow);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (fields != null && fields.size() != 0) {
                XSSFWorkbook var19 = new XSSFWorkbook();
                Sheet var20 = var19.createSheet(sheetName);
                CellStyle var21 = null;
                if (headColor != null) {
                    var21 = var19.createCellStyle();
                    var21.setFillForegroundColor(headColor.getIndex());
                    var21.setFillPattern(FillPatternType.SOLID_FOREGROUND);
                    var21.setFillBackgroundColor(headColor.getIndex());
                }
 
                Row var22 = var20.createRow(0);
 
                int dataIndex;
                for (dataIndex = 0; dataIndex < fields.size(); ++dataIndex) {
                    Field rowIndex = (Field) fields.get(dataIndex);
                    ExcelField rowData = (ExcelField) rowIndex.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
                    if (rowData == null) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String name = rowData.name().trim();
                    if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                        continue;
                    }
                    String rowX = rowData != null && rowData.name() != null && rowData.name().trim().length() > 0 ? rowData.name() : rowIndex.getName();
                    Cell i = var22.createCell(dataIndex, 1);
                    if (var21 != null) {
                        i.setCellStyle(var21);
                    }
 
                    i.setCellValue(String.valueOf(rowX));
                }
 
                for (dataIndex = 0; dataIndex < dataList.size(); ++dataIndex) {
                    int var23 = dataIndex + 1;
                    Object var24 = dataList.get(dataIndex);
                    Row var25 = var20.createRow(var23);
 
                    for (int var26 = 0; var26 < fields.size(); ++var26) {
                        Field field = (Field) fields.get(var26);
                        ExcelField rowData = (ExcelField) field.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
                        if (rowData == null) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        String name = rowData.name().trim();
                        if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                            continue;
                        }
                        try {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            Object e = field.get(var24);
                            Cell cellX = var25.createCell(var26, 1);
                            if (e == null) {
                                cellX.setCellValue("");
                            } else {
                                Class<?> aClass = e.getClass();
                                Date date = new Date();
                                if (aClass == date.getClass()) {
                                    cellX.setCellValue(DateUtil.formatTimestamp((Date) e));
                                } else if(aClass.isEnum()){
                                    try {
                                        Method getDesc = aClass.getMethod("getDesc");
                                        Object invoke = getDesc.invoke(e);
                                        cellX.setCellValue(String.valueOf(invoke));
                                    } catch (Exception e1) {
 
                                        cellX.setCellValue("");
                                    }
 
 
                                } else {
                                    cellX.setCellValue(String.valueOf(e));
                                }
                            }
                        } catch (IllegalAccessException var18) {
                            throw new RuntimeException(var18);
                        }
                    }
                }
 
                return var19;
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-excel error, data field can not be empty.");
            }
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-excel error, data can not be empty.");
        }
    }
}

import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.ExcelImportUtil;
import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.annotation.ExcelField;
import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.annotation.ExcelSheet;
import com.xuxueli.poi.excel.util.FieldReflectionUtil;
import org.apache.poi.openxml4j.exceptions.InvalidFormatException;
import org.apache.poi.ss.usermodel.*;
import org.springframework.util.StringUtils;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
 
public class MyExcelImportUtil extends ExcelImportUtil {
 
    public static List<Object> importExcel(Class<?> sheetClass, Workbook workbook) {
        try {
            ExcelSheet excelSheet = (ExcelSheet) sheetClass.getAnnotation(ExcelSheet.class);
            String sheetName = excelSheet != null && excelSheet.name() != null && excelSheet.name().trim().length() > 0 ? excelSheet.name().trim() : sheetClass.getSimpleName();
            List<Field> fields = new ArrayList();
            int rowIndex;
            if (sheetClass.getDeclaredFields() != null && sheetClass.getDeclaredFields().length > 0) {
                Field[] var5 = sheetClass.getDeclaredFields();
                int var6 = var5.length;
 
                for (rowIndex = 0; rowIndex < var6; ++rowIndex) {
                    Field field = var5[rowIndex];
                    if (!Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
                        fields.add(field);
                    }
                }
            }
 
            if (fields != null && fields.size() != 0) {
                Sheet sheet = workbook.getSheet(sheetName);
                Iterator<Row> sheetIterator = sheet.rowIterator();
                rowIndex = 0;
 
                ArrayList dataList;
 
                ArrayList headList = new ArrayList();
                for1:
                for (dataList = new ArrayList(); sheetIterator.hasNext(); ++rowIndex) {
 
                    Row rowX = (Row) sheetIterator.next();
                    if (rowIndex == 0) {
                        Iterator<Cell> cellIterator = rowX.cellIterator();
                        while (cellIterator.hasNext()) {
                            Cell cell = cellIterator.next();
                            //cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                            String stringCellValue = cell.getStringCellValue();
                            if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(stringCellValue)) {
                                headList.add(stringCellValue);
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    if (rowIndex > 0) {
                        Object rowObj = sheetClass.newInstance();
                        for2:
                        for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); ++i) {
                            Field field = (Field) fields.get(i);
                            ExcelField excelField = field.getAnnotation(ExcelField.class);
                            if (excelField == null) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            String name = excelField.name().trim();
                            if (StringUtils.isEmpty(name)) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            int index = headList.indexOf(name);
                            if (index < 0) {
                                continue;
                            }
                            Cell cell = rowX.getCell(index);
                            if (cell != null) {
 
                                try {
                                    cell.setCellType(CellType.STRING);
                                    String fieldValueStr = cell.getStringCellValue();
                                    if (i == 0 && StringUtils.isEmpty(fieldValueStr)) {
                                        break for1;
                                    }//當前行第一列為空跳出迴圈for1
                                    Object fieldValue = FieldReflectionUtil.parseValue(field, fieldValueStr);
                                    field.setAccessible(true);
                                    field.set(rowObj, fieldValue);
                                } catch (Exception ex) {
                                    field.setAccessible(true);
                                    field.set(rowObj, null);
                                }
                            } else {
                                if (i == 0) {
                                    break for1;
                                }//當前行第一列為空跳出迴圈for1
                            }
                        }
 
                        dataList.add(rowObj);
                    }
                }
 
                return dataList;
            } else {
                throw new RuntimeException(">>>>>>>>>>> xxl-excel error, data field can not be empty.");
            }
        } catch (Exception var15) {
            throw new RuntimeException(var15);
        }
    }
 
    public static List<Object> importExcel(Class<?> sheetClass, InputStream inputStream) {
        try {
            Workbook workbook = WorkbookFactory.create(inputStream);
            List<Object> dataList = importExcel(sheetClass, workbook);
            return dataList;
        } catch (IOException var4) {
            throw new RuntimeException(var4);
        } catch (InvalidFormatException var5) {
            throw new RuntimeException(var5);
        }
    }
}

定義實體類接收表格資料，注意列名要對應

@Data
@ExcelSheet(name = "Sheet1")
public class CompetitionUserEntity implements Serializable {
 
    @ExcelField(name = "電話")
    private String loginId;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "姓名")
    private String academicName;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "年級")
    private String grade;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "學校")
    private String school;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "省份")
    private String belongProvince;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "城市")
    private String belongCity;
 
    @ExcelField(name = "區縣")
    private String district;
 
}

呼叫：

Postman 呼叫：

service程式碼：

返回的list 自己斷點看看資料，就知道是否成功

public Result importData(MultipartFile file) {
        List<CompetitionUserEntity> list = MyExcelUtil.importFromFile(CompetitionUserEntity.class, file);return null；
    }