docker-compose 構建本地開發環境
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-13
docker-compose 構建本地開發環境
最近在折騰開發環境，在之前的開發中都是通過Dockerfile去構建單個專案，資料庫直接連公司開發環境的，終究是有點麻煩，弄錯資料，測試兄弟又要咋咋呼呼。
這裡說明我的本地開發環境包括ServiceA、ServiceB均是Nginx+php-fpm+redis+MySQL
docker目錄
deploy_dev.sh 構建指令碼
docker
dev
config 配置檔案
fpm
mysql
nginx
php
redis
supervisor
files
html
docker-compose.yml
Dockerfile
Service_a.Dockerfile
Service_b.Dockerfile
startup.sh
docker-compose.yml
# # 如果不需要mysql、redis 就註釋掉相關的配置 # 保證本機的 11008、11009、13306、16379 埠未被佔用或者自行修改配置檔案 # version: '3.1' services: # 服務a service_a: container_name: ServiceA labels: service.name: ServiceA service.description: For user # dockerfile 目錄 build: context: ./ dockerfile: Service_a.Dockerfile # 埠對映 ports: - "11008:80" # 資料掛載 volumes: - ${CODE_DIR}:/var/www/servicea networks: - outside - wby_dev # 環境變數 environment: HOST_IP: ${host_ip} # 服務b service_b: container_name: ServiceB labels: service.name: ServiceB service.description: For user build: context: ./ dockerfile: Service_b.Dockerfile ports: - "11009:80" volumes: - ${CODE_DIR}:/var/www/serviceb networks: - outside - wby_dev environment: HOST_IP: ${host_ip} # 資料庫 db: container_name: wby_dev_mysql # 使用8.0的映象 image: mysql:8.0 command: --default-authentication-plugin=mysql_native_password --character-set-server=utf8 --collation-server=utf8_general_ci --bind-address=0.0.0.0 --port=3306 environment: MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: root # 初始化sql, 會自動執行 volumes: - ./config/mysql/:/docker-entrypoint-initdb.d/ ports: - '13306:3306' networks: - outside - wby_dev redis: container_name: wby_dev_redis image: redis:6.0 ports: - '16379:6379' command: redis-server /etc/conf/redis.conf volumes: - ./config/redis/redis.conf:/etc/conf/redis.conf environment: - TZ=Asia/Shanghai - LANG=en_US.UTF-8 networks: - outside - wby_dev networks: outside: external: true wby_dev:
Dockerfile
FROM php:7.4.13-fpm-alpine3.11 # 修改系統源為阿里雲 RUN echo 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/main' > /etc/apk/repositories \ && echo 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.11/community' >> /etc/apk/repositories \ && echo 'http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/edge/testing' >> /etc/apk/repositories \ && apk update # 修改系統時區為CST RUN ln -snf /usr/share/zoneinfo/"Asia/Shanghai" /etc/localtime \ && echo "Asia/Shanghai" > /etc/timezone # 安裝系統依賴包 RUN apk add --no-cache \ ca-certificates \ tzdata \ libpng-dev \ freetype-dev \ jpeg-dev \ zlib-dev \ nginx \ supervisor \ grpc-dev \ protobuf \ curl-dev # 安裝編譯安裝的依賴包（virtual 臨時） RUN set -eux; \ apk add --no-cache --virtual .build-deps \ autoconf \ dpkg-dev dpkg \ file \ g++ \ gcc \ libc-dev \ make \ pkgconf \ re2c # 安裝擴充套件（pecl擴充套件） #RUN set -eux; \ # pecl update-channels; \ # pecl install redis; \ # pecl install mongodb; # 安裝擴充套件（系統擴充套件） RUN set -eux; \ docker-php-ext-configure gd --with-freetype --with-jpeg; \ docker-php-ext-install gd bcmath pdo_mysql; \ echo no | docker-php-ext-install opcache; # 安裝擴充套件（三方擴充套件） COPY files /root/files # skywalking RUN set -eux; \ cd /root/files; \ tar xf v4.1.1.tar.gz; \ cd SkyAPM-php-sdk-4.1.1; \ phpize && ./configure && make && make install; # redis RUN set -eux; \ cd /root/files; \ tar xf redis-5.3.2.tgz; \ cd redis-5.3.2; \ phpize && ./configure && make && make install; # mongo RUN set -eux; \ cd /root/files; \ tar xf mongodb-1.9.0.tgz; \ cd mongodb-1.9.0; \ phpize && ./configure && make && make install; # apcu RUN set -eux; \ cd /root/files; \ tar xf apcu-5.1.19.tgz; \ cd apcu-5.1.19; \ phpize && ./configure && make && make install; # 啟用擴充套件 RUN set -eux; \ docker-php-ext-enable apcu redis mongodb opcache skywalking; # 清理依賴包 RUN set -eux; \ apk del --no-network .build-deps; \ docker-php-source delete; \ rm -rf /root/*; # nginx初始化 RUN set -eux; \ deluser --remove-home www-data; \ addgroup -g 1000 -S www; \ adduser -u 1000 -D -S -G www www; RUN set -eux; \ mkdir -p /var/www; \ mkdir -p /var/log/php; \ chown -R www:www /var/www; \ chown -R www:www /var/log/php; \ chown -R www:www /var/log/nginx; \ chown -R www:www /var/lib/nginx; \ rm -rf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d/*; # 拷貝配置檔案 COPY config/nginx/nginx.conf /etc/nginx/nginx.conf COPY config/nginx/conf.d /etc/nginx/conf.d COPY config/fpm/php-fpm.conf /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.conf COPY config/fpm/php-fpm.d /usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d COPY config/php/php.ini /usr/local/etc/php/php.ini COPY config/supervisor/supervisord.conf /etc/supervisord.conf COPY config/supervisor/supervisor.d /etc/supervisor.d COPY html /var/www/html COPY startup.sh /opt/ # 配置專案名稱及 專案根目錄 ENV APP_NAME="newfinance" \ APP_ROOT="/var/www/newfinance" # 設定工作目錄 WORKDIR ${APP_ROOT} VOLUME ['${APP_ROOT}', '/etc/nginx/conf.d', '/usr/local/etc/php-fpm.d'] # 暴露埠 EXPOSE 80 443 # 守護程序 CMD ["/opt/startup.sh"]
構建流程
將docker 資料夾copy到專案目錄，執行
sh ./deploy_dev.sh
最終會啟動四個容器
gaoz@nobodyMBP docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
d1d00980fe7f dev_service_a "docker-php-entrypoi…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 443/tcp, 9000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:11008->80/tcp ServiceA
310b8e2b746c dev_service_b "docker-php-entrypoi…" 2 hours ago Up 2 hours 443/tcp, 9000/tcp, 0.0.0.0:11009->80/tcp ServiceB
630d33a4d5f2 mysql:8.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 hours ago Up 2 hours 33060/tcp, 0.0.0.0:13306->3306/tcp wby_dev_mysql
d3344ff1d9c4 redis:6.0 "docker-entrypoint.s…" 4 hours ago Up 2 hours 0.0.0.0:16379->6379/tcp wby_dev_redis