unity實現翻頁按鈕功能
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-04-17
本文例項為大家分享了unity實現翻頁按鈕功能的具體程式碼,供大家參考,具體內容如下
效果圖:
UI子父級關係:
程式碼中也都有加入註釋,有不懂可私信我。指令碼中用到了物件池,我沒有上傳,可根據自己需求做相應變動。
指令碼:PageBtnPanelC
using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using UnityEngine; using UnityEngine.Events; using UnityEngine.UI; /// <summary> /// 分頁按鈕面板控制器 /// </summary> public class PageBtnPanelC : MonoBehaviour { private HorizontalLayoutGroup self_HLG; /// <summary> /// 上一頁按鈕 /// </summary> private Button lastPageBtn; /// <summary> /// 下一頁按鈕 /// </summary> private Button nextPageBtn; /// <summary> /// 頁數的父物體 /// </summary> private RectTransform pageBtnParent; private HorizontalLayoutGroup pageBtnParent_HLG; /// <summary> /// 上一頁按鈕點選事件 /// </summary> private UnityAction<int> lastPageBtnEvent; /// <summary> /// 下一頁按鈕點選事件 /// </summary> private UnityAction<int> nextPageBtnEvent; /// <summary> /// 當前顯示頁面的下標 /// </summary> private int _currentShowPageIndex = 1; public int CurrentShowPageIndex { get { return _currentShowPageIndex; } set { _currentShowPageIndex = value; } } /// <summary> /// 總的頁面數 /// </summary> private int totalPageNumber = 0; /// <summary> /// 顯示按鈕的個數 奇數個 /// </summary> [Header("必須是奇數個,且小於總頁數")] private int _showBtnCount = 5; public int ShowBtnCount { get { if (_showBtnCount > totalPageNumber) { _showBtnCount = totalPageNumber; } return _showBtnCount; } set { if (value % 2 == 0) { _showBtnCount = value - 1; } else { _showBtnCount = value; } } } /// <summary> /// 頁數按鈕 預設體 /// </summary> public GameObject btnPrefabs; /// <summary> /// 頁數按鈕 存放list /// </summary> public List<PageBtnC> pbcList; private void Start() { Init(); Set(14,9,(index1) => { Debug.Log("當前顯示第:" + CurrentShowPageIndex + "頁"); },(index2) => { Debug.Log("當前顯示第:" + CurrentShowPageIndex + "頁"); },(_pageIndex,_pbc) => { Debug.Log("當前顯示第:" + CurrentShowPageIndex + "頁"); }); } /// <summary> /// 改變顯示的狀態 /// </summary> void ChangeShowState() { int _showBtnCount = ShowBtnCount; /* 判斷是否在可更新範圍內,如果在更新範圍內,則將CurrentShowPageIndex設定為中心位置的按鈕 eg:假設總共有10頁(totalPageNumber = 10),顯示按鈕的個數為7(ShowBtnCount = 7) 則應該在 (ShowBtnCount / 2 + 1) = 4 到 totalPageNumber - ShowBtnCount / 2 = 7 之間設定 如果CurrentShowPageIndex = 5或6 則應該這樣顯示 1.. 3 4 5 6 7 ..10 如果不在更新範圍內, 如果CurrentShowPageIndex = 1或2或3或4 則應該這樣顯示: 1 2 3 4 5 6 ..10 如果如果CurrentShowPageIndex = 7或8或9或10 則應該這樣顯示 1.. 5 6 7 8 9 10 */ if (CurrentShowPageIndex >= (ShowBtnCount / 2 + 1) && CurrentShowPageIndex <= (totalPageNumber - ShowBtnCount / 2)) { int _showBtnCount2 = _showBtnCount - 2; _showBtnCount2 /= 2; //判斷起始下標 int startIndex = CurrentShowPageIndex - _showBtnCount2; int endIndex = CurrentShowPageIndex + _showBtnCount2; //防止超出 if (startIndex <= 1) { startIndex = 2; } //防止超出 if (endIndex >= totalPageNumber) { endIndex = totalPageNumber - 1; } //計算中心位置按鈕的下標 因為showBtnCount不定 int centerIndex = ShowBtnCount / 2; pbcList[centerIndex].Set(CurrentShowPageIndex); //迴圈設定前面一部分按鈕資訊 for (int i = 1; i < centerIndex; i++) { pbcList[i].Set(startIndex++); } //迴圈設定後面一部分按鈕資訊 for (int i = centerIndex + 1; i < ShowBtnCount - 1; i++) { startIndex++; pbcList[i].Set(startIndex); } } else { //如果點選的是小於等於4的按鈕下標 if (CurrentShowPageIndex < (ShowBtnCount / 2 + 1)) { for (int i = 0; i < ShowBtnCount - 1; i++) { pbcList[i].Set(i+1); } }//如果點選的事大於等於7的按鈕下標 else if (CurrentShowPageIndex > (totalPageNumber - ShowBtnCount / 2)) { int startNumber = totalPageNumber - ShowBtnCount + 2; for (int i = 1; i < ShowBtnCount; i++) { pbcList[i].Set(startNumber++); } } } /* 判斷總顯示頁數是否大於顯示頁數 以防止出現這種效果: 例如:totalPageNumber = 7,ShowBtnCount =7 防止出現的效果:1 2 3 4 5 6 ..7 和 1.. 2 3 4 5 6 7 應該出現的效果:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 */ if (totalPageNumber > ShowBtnCount){ _showBtnCount -= 2; _showBtnCount /= 2; if (CurrentShowPageIndex - _showBtnCount - 1 > 1) { pbcList[0].Set(1,"1.."); } else { pbcList[0].Set(1); } if (CurrentShowPageIndex + _showBtnCount + 1 < totalPageNumber) { pbcList[ShowBtnCount - 1].Set(totalPageNumber,".." + totalPageNumber); } else { pbcList[ShowBtnCount - 1].Set(totalPageNumber); } } } private bool isInit = false; public void Init() { if (isInit) return; isInit = true; pbcList = new List<PageBtnC>(); self_HLG = transform.GetComponent<HorizontalLayoutGroup>(); pageBtnParent = transform.Find("PageIndexParent") as RectTransform; pageBtnParent_HLG = pageBtnParent.GetComponent<HorizontalLayoutGroup>(); lastPageBtn = transform.Find("LastPageBtn").GetComponent<Button>(); lastPageBtn.onClick.AddListener(()=> { if (totalPageNumber <= 0) return; if (CurrentShowPageIndex > 1) { CurrentShowPageIndex--; } ResetPageBtnState(); ChangeShowState(); PageBtnC pbc = GetPBCFromIndex(CurrentShowPageIndex); if (pbc != null) { pbc.SetHighlightColor(); } if (lastPageBtnEvent != null) { lastPageBtnEvent(CurrentShowPageIndex); } }); nextPageBtn = transform.Find("NextPageBtn").GetComponent<Button>(); nextPageBtn.onClick.AddListener(()=> { if (totalPageNumber <= 0) return; if (CurrentShowPageIndex < totalPageNumber) { CurrentShowPageIndex++; } ResetPageBtnState(); ChangeShowState(); PageBtnC pbc = GetPBCFromIndex(CurrentShowPageIndex); if (pbc != null) { pbc.SetHighlightColor(); } if (nextPageBtnEvent != null) { nextPageBtnEvent(CurrentShowPageIndex); } }); } /// <summary> /// 設定資訊 /// </summary> /// <param name="totalPageNumber">總頁數</param> /// <param name="showBtnCount">顯示多少個按鈕,填奇數,如果填偶數,則會強制減1,如:填6,則實際為5</param> /// <param name="lastBtnEvent">上一頁按鈕事件</param> /// <param name="nextBtnEvent">下一頁按鈕事件</param> /// <param name="pageBtnClickEvent">單獨點選頁面按鈕事件</param> public void Set(int totalPageNumber,int showBtnCount,UnityAction<int> lastBtnEvent,UnityAction<int> nextBtnEvent,UnityAction<int,PageBtnC> pageBtnClickEvent) { if (totalPageNumber <= 0) { this.totalPageNumber = 1; } else { this.totalPageNumber = totalPageNumber; } this.ShowBtnCount = showBtnCount; this.lastPageBtnEvent = lastBtnEvent; this.nextPageBtnEvent = nextBtnEvent; CurrentShowPageIndex = 1; pbcList.Clear(); for (int i = 1; i <= ShowBtnCount; i++) { int index = i; PageBtnC pbc = PoolManager.Instance.Spawn(btnPrefabs,pageBtnParent).GetComponent<PageBtnC>(); if (pbc) { pbc.Set(index,null,(pageIndex,pbc111) => { CurrentShowPageIndex = pageIndex; ResetPageBtnState(); ChangeShowState(); PageBtnC pbc1 = GetPBCFromIndex(CurrentShowPageIndex); if (pbc1 != null) { pbc1.SetHighlightColor(); } if (pageBtnClickEvent != null) { pageBtnClickEvent(pageIndex,pbc111); } }); } pbcList.Add(pbc); } pbcList[0].SetHighlightColor(); ChangeShowState(); Util.SetWidth_ChildWidthSame(pageBtnParent_HLG,pageBtnParent); Util.SetWidth_ChildWidthNotSame(self_HLG,transform as RectTransform); } /// <summary> /// 重置所有按鈕的狀態 /// </summary> void ResetPageBtnState() { for (int i = 0; i < pbcList.Count; i++) { pbcList[i].SetNormalColor(); } } /// <summary> /// 回收所有頁碼 /// </summary> public void Unspawn() { for (int i = pageBtnParent.childCount - 1; i >= 0; i--) { PoolManager.Instance.UnSpawn(pageBtnParent.GetChild(i).gameObject); } } public void Clear() { lastPageBtnEvent = null; nextPageBtnEvent = null; } /// <summary> /// 根據index得到pagebtnc物體 /// </summary> /// <param name="index"></param> /// <returns></returns> PageBtnC GetPBCFromIndex(int index) { for (int i = 0; i < pbcList.Count; i++) { if (pbcList[i].CurrentPageIndex.Equals(index)) { return pbcList[i]; } } return null; } } public class Util { /// <summary> /// 設定物體寬度 子物體寬度相同 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentHLG"></param> /// <param name="parent"></param> /// <param name="callback"></param> public static void SetWidth_ChildWidthSame(HorizontalLayoutGroup parentHLG,RectTransform parent,UnityAction<float> endCallBack = null) { float width = 0; float leftPadding = parentHLG.padding.left; float spacing = parentHLG.spacing; int childCount = parent.childCount; if (childCount > 0) { RectTransform singleChildRT = parent.GetChild(0) as RectTransform; width = childCount * singleChildRT.rect.width + (childCount - 1) * spacing + leftPadding; } parent.sizeDelta = new Vector2(width,parent.sizeDelta.y); if (endCallBack != null) { endCallBack(width); } } /// <summary> /// 設定物體寬度 子物體寬度不同 /// </summary> /// <param name="parentHLG"></param> /// <param name="parent"></param> /// <param name="callback"></param> public static void SetWidth_ChildWidthNotSame(HorizontalLayoutGroup parentHLG,UnityAction<float> endCallBack = null) { float width = 0; RectOffset Padding = parentHLG.padding; float spacing = parentHLG.spacing; int childCount = parent.childCount; if (childCount > 0) { for (int i = 0; i < childCount; i++) { RectTransform childRT = parent.GetChild(i) as RectTransform; width += childRT.rect.width; } width += (childCount - 1) * spacing + Padding.left + Padding.right; } parent.sizeDelta = new Vector2(width,parent.sizeDelta.y); if (endCallBack != null) { endCallBack(width); } } }
指令碼:PageBtnC
using System.Collections; using System.Collections.Generic; using UnityEngine; using UnityEngine.Events; using UnityEngine.UI; /// <summary> /// 頁碼按鈕控制器 /// </summary> public class PageBtnC : MonoBehaviour,IPool { /// <summary> /// 自己顯示的頁碼 /// </summary> private int currentPageIndex = 0; public int CurrentPageIndex { get { return currentPageIndex; } } private Button SelfBtn; private Image img; private Text selfText; /// <summary> /// 按鈕事件 /// </summary> public UnityAction<int,PageBtnC> btnClickEvent; /// <summary> /// 按鈕正常和高亮顏色 /// </summary> public Color normalColor; public Color highlightColor; /// <summary> /// 文字正常和高亮顏色 /// </summary> public Color normalTextColor; public Color highlightTextColor; private bool isInit = false; void Init() { if (isInit) return; isInit = true; img = transform.GetComponent<Image>(); selfText = transform.Find("Text").GetComponent<Text>(); SelfBtn = transform.GetComponent<Button>(); SelfBtn.onClick.AddListener(()=> { if (btnClickEvent != null) { btnClickEvent(currentPageIndex,this); } }); } /// <summary> /// 設定正常顏色 /// </summary> public void SetNormalColor() { img.color = normalColor; selfText.color = normalTextColor; } /// <summary> /// 設定高亮顏色 /// </summary> public void SetHighlightColor() { img.color = highlightColor; selfText.color = highlightTextColor; } /// <summary> /// 設定事件 文字內容等 /// </summary> /// <param name="currentPageIndex"></param> /// <param name="selfTextStr"></param> /// <param name="btnClickEvent"></param> public void Set(int currentPageIndex,string selfTextStr = null,PageBtnC> btnClickEvent = null) { this.currentPageIndex = currentPageIndex; if (btnClickEvent != null) { this.btnClickEvent = btnClickEvent; } if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(selfTextStr)) { selfText.text = currentPageIndex.ToString(); } else { selfText.text = selfTextStr; } } #region 物件池介面方法 public int GetMaxCount() { return 10; } public string SingletonName() { return this.GetType().Name; } public void Spawn() { Init(); } public void UnSpawn() { SetNormalColor(); } #endregion }
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