技術標籤：大資料pythonsparksparkhadooplinuxpython

已解決：Exception: Python in worker has different version 2.7 than that in driver 3.6, PySpark cannot run with different minor versions.Please check environment variables PYSPARK_PYTHON and PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON are correctly set.

在阿里雲伺服器上執行pyspark模組程式時，核心報錯如上

伺服器centos環境：python(預設為python2)、python3，即雙python環境

安裝的pyspark==2.1.2版本，python3環境下安裝的，注意pyspark版本要與安裝的spark版本相符合（安裝的spark版本為2.1.1）

如下圖執行：python3 xxx.py 報錯如下

[[email protected] code]# python3 foreach.py 
Setting default log level to "WARN".
To adjust logging level use sc.setLogLevel(newLevel). For SparkR, use setLogLevel(newLevel).
20/12/17 15:30:26 WARN NativeCodeLoader: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
20/12/17 15:30:27 WARN Utils: Your hostname, localhost resolves to a loopback address: 127.0.0.1; using 172.16.1.186 instead (on interface eth0)
20/12/17 15:30:27 WARN Utils: Set SPARK_LOCAL_IP if you need to bind to another address
20/12/17 15:30:30 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0)
org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/software/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 125, in main
    ("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2], version))
Exception: Python in worker has different version 2.7 than that in driver 3.6, PySpark cannot run with different minor versions.Please check environment variables PYSPARK_PYTHON and PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON are correctly set.

	at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.read(PythonRDD.scala:193)
	at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner$$anon$1.<init>(PythonRDD.scala:234)
	at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRunner.compute(PythonRDD.scala:152)
	at org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonRDD.compute(PythonRDD.scala:63)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.computeOrReadCheckpoint(RDD.scala:323)
	at org.apache.spark.rdd.RDD.iterator(RDD.scala:287)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.ResultTask.runTask(ResultTask.scala:87)
	at org.apache.spark.scheduler.Task.run(Task.scala:99)
	at org.apache.spark.executor.Executor$TaskRunner.run(Executor.scala:322)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1149)
	at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:624)
	at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
20/12/17 15:30:30 WARN TaskSetManager: Lost task 0.0 in stage 0.0 (TID 0, localhost, executor driver): org.apache.spark.api.python.PythonException: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/opt/software/spark/python/lib/pyspark.zip/pyspark/worker.py", line 125, in main
    ("%d.%d" % sys.version_info[:2], version))
 

解決方法：

報錯可知程式中的變數PYSPARK_PYTHON 、PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON 本應呼叫python3，但是預設的python是2版本，但是2版本中又缺少pyspark等庫，所以報錯。

使用whichispython3命令查詢python3的位置，在程式中指明上述兩個變數呼叫的python版本，如下

from pyspark import SparkContext

# 以下三行為新增內容
import os
os.environ["PYSPARK_PYTHON"]="/usr/bin/python3"
os.environ["PYSPARK_DRIVER_PYTHON"]="/usr/bin/python3"
 

儲存再次執行，可正常執行