搭建LAMP環境部署Ecshop電商網站
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-12-24
實戰-部署Ecshop電商網站
實驗環境
Centos7
ip：192.168.121.17
一、關閉防火牆和selinux
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F
二、安裝 LAMP 環境
[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring
註釋：
httpd #web伺服器←
mariadb-server #MariaDB資料庫
mariadb #MariaDB伺服器Linux下客戶端
php #php相關檔案
php-mysql #php程式連線MySQL使用的模組
php-gd #php影象處理函式
php-mbstring #php語言擴充套件編碼
三、啟動服務
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service. [root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysql.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/mysqld.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service. Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service → /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
四、給資料庫去除安全隱患
[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY! In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current password for the root user. If you've just installed MariaDB, and you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank, so you should just press enter here. Enter current password for root (enter for none): OK, successfully used password, moving on... Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB root user without the proper authorisation. Set root password? [Y/n] y New password: Re-enter new password: Password updated successfully! Reloading privilege tables.. ... Success! By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a production environment. Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y ... Success! Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network. Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y ... Success! By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed before moving into a production environment. Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y - Dropping test database... ... Success! - Removing privileges on test database... ... Success! Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far will take effect immediately. Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y ... Success! Cleaning up... All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB installation should now be secure. Thanks for using MariaDB!
五、測試Apache是否支援PHP解析
- 在 httpd 工作目錄下寫測試首頁
[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/www/html/test.php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/test.php
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
- 測試瀏覽器是否可以訪問 PHP 測試頁面
六、上傳Eschop電商網站
- 首先上傳到伺服器
[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg ecshop.zip
- 將 ecshop.zip 解壓到 /var/www/html/ 目錄下
[root@localhost ~]# unzip ecshop.zip -d /var/www/html/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/
ecshop
七、授權
[root@localhost ~]# ps -aux |grep http
root 50481 0.0 0.6 275920 11328 ? Ss 22:22 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 50487 0.0 0.4 289792 8380 ? S 22:22 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 50488 0.0 0.8 1806364 16184 ? Sl 22:22 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 50489 0.0 0.8 1806364 16184 ? Sl 22:22 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
apache 50490 0.0 0.8 1937492 16192 ? Sl 22:22 0:00 /usr/sbin/httpd -DFOREGROUND
root 51347 0.0 0.0 12112 1112 pts/0 R+ 22:30 0:00 grep --color=auto http
[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/ecshop/
[root@localhost ~]# chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/ecshop/