搭建LAMP環境部署opensns微博網站

實驗環境

centos7
ip: 192.168.121.17

一、關閉防火牆和selinux

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@localhost ~]# sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# iptables -F

二、搭建 LAMP 環境

[root@localhost ~]# yum install -y httpd mariadb-server mariadb php php-mysql php-gd php-mbstring
 

註釋：
httpd              #web伺服器←
mariadb-server     #MariaDB資料庫
mariadb            #MariaDB伺服器Linux下客戶端
php                #php相關檔案
php-mysql          #php程式連線MySQL使用的模組
php-gd             #php影象處理函式
php-mbstring       #php語言擴充套件編碼

三、啟動服務

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now httpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/httpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/httpd.service.
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl enable --now mariadb
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/mariadb.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/mariadb.service.
 

四、配置資料庫排除安全隱患

[root@localhost ~]# mysql_secure_installation 

NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MariaDB
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!

In order to log into MariaDB to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MariaDB, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.

Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...

Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MariaDB
root user without the proper authorisation.

Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!

By default, a MariaDB installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MariaDB without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.

Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.

Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

By default, MariaDB comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.

Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
 ... Success!
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!

Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.

Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!

Cleaning up...

All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MariaDB
installation should now be secure.

Thanks for using MariaDB!
 

五、測試Apache是否支援PHP解析

1. 在 httpd 工作目錄下寫測試首頁

[root@localhost ~]# vi /var/www/html/test.php
[root@localhost ~]# cat /var/www/html/test.php 
<?php
	phpinfo();
?>

2. 測試瀏覽器是否可以訪問 PHP 測試頁面

六、上傳opensns微博網站

1. 將opensns微博網站上傳到伺服器

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  opensnsfree.zip

2. 將 opensnsfree.zip 解壓到 /var/ww/html/ 目錄下

[root@localhost ~]# unzip opensnsfree.zip -d /var/www/html/
[root@localhost ~]# ls /var/www/html/
opensns_free  test.php

七、授權

[root@localhost ~]# chown -R apache.apache /var/www/html/*
[root@localhost ~]# chmod 755 /var/www/html/*

八、瀏覽器訪問頁面並初始化設定