restful規範 之 CBV 實現介面流程梳理
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-12-28
一、CBV實現demo程式碼展示
1、urls.py
urlpatterns = [ path('admin/', admin.site.urls), re_path(r'^Students/$',views.StudentView.as_view()), ]
2、views.py
from django.shortcuts import render,HttpResponse from django.views import View class StudentView(View): def get(self,request): print("檢視所有的學生。。。") return HttpResponse("檢視所有的學生。。。") def post(self,request): print("新增一個學生。。。") return HttpResponse("新增一個學生。。。")
3、通過postman請求介面 http://127.0.0.1:8000/Students/
二、CBV執行過程理解
備註:
在 StudentView(View)類的父類View下的dispatch方法理解:
def dispatch(self, request, *args, **kwargs): # Try to dispatch to the right method; if a method doesn't exist, # defer to the error handler. Also defer to the error handler if the # request method isn't on the approved list. if request.method.lower() in self.http_method_names: handler = getattr(self, request.method.lower(), self.http_method_not_allowed) # getattr(object,name,default) object: 物件;name:字串,物件屬性;default:預設返回值,如果不提供該引數,在沒有對應屬性時,將觸發 AttributeError。else: handler = self.http_method_not_allowed return handler(request, *args, **kwargs)
歡迎大家一起來討論學習!!!